王舍城一位显贵婆罗门之子出身的长老，拒绝婚约一心向道，后遭诬陷背负他人罪行而被判钉刑，佛陀亲自抚触点化，令其证得六神通与阿罗汉果，伤口也随之痊愈。

A thera, son of an eminent brahmin of Rājagaha, who declined marriage to devote himself to the Dhamma and, after being wrongly condemned to impalement for another’s crime, attained sixfold higher knowledge and Arahantship through the Buddha’s touch, his wound miraculously healing.

Sāketa 一位婆罗门之子出身的长老，因目睹双神变及佛陀宣说《伽罗迦罗园经》而出家，后于王舍城证得阿罗汉果。

A thera, son of a brahmin of Sāketa, who joined the Order after witnessing the Twin Miracle and the Buddha’s teaching of the Kāḷakārāma Sutta, and attained Arahantship at Rājagaha.

一位天神，曾在 Sāketa 的 Añjanavana 拜访佛陀并与其相互酬答偈颂。

A deva who visited the Buddha at the Añjanavana in Sāketa and exchanged verses with him.

长老 Revata 的侍者，十事之诤期间被跋耆比丘说动收受袈裟并为其说项，事发后即遭 Revata 革除侍者之职。

A thera and attendant of the elder Revata who, persuaded by Vajjian monks during their dispute over the Ten Points to accept a robe and speak in their favour, was promptly dismissed by Revata on discovering the deed.

第三次结集后受阿育王差遣、与 Soṇa 一同前往金地（Suvaṇṇabhūmi）弘法的一位阿罗汉，二人降伏残害王室婴儿的女妖，度化数万人皈依。

An Arahant sent by Asoka, together with Soṇa, at the close of the Third Council to convert Suvaṇṇabhūmi, where they overcame a demon that preyed on royal infants and converted tens of thousands.

婆罗门 Pārāsariya 的弟子，一位婆罗门青年，曾在 Kajaṅgalā 拜访佛陀，得闻《根修习经》。

A brahmin youth, pupil of Pārāsariya, who visited the Buddha at Kajaṅgalā and was taught the Indriyabhāvanā Sutta on the development of the faculties.

憍赏弥的一位青年，优填王大臣之子，成为大迦旃延的虔诚在家弟子，证得须陀洹果并建寺供僧，然其母拒绝护僧，命终后堕入饿鬼道。

A youth of Kosambī, son of a minister of King Udena, who became a devoted lay follower of Mahā-Kaccāna, attained Stream-winning, and built a monastery, though his own mother’s refusal to support the monks led to her rebirth as a peta.

一位婆罗门青年，为求娶龙王 Erakapatta 之女而由佛陀亲授正确答案，本人因此证得须陀洹果，龙王也大喜之下随他一同前来闻法。

A brahmin youth taught the correct answers by the Buddha to win the hand of the nāga king Erakapatta’s daughter, becoming a Stream-winner in the process and bringing the delighted nāga king to hear the Buddha teach.

婆罗门 Brahmāyu 的弟子，受师命前往查验佛陀是否具足大人三十二相，确认无误后又暗中观察佛陀七个月间的一切威仪，方才回报其师。

A pupil of the brahmin Brahmāyu who was sent to verify the Buddha’s thirty-two marks of a Great Man and, having confirmed them, discreetly observed the Buddha’s every posture for seven months before reporting back.

波斯匿王的一位侍从青年，佛陀教他一首关于饮食有度的偈颂，令其在国王每次用膳时诵念。

A youth, personal attendant of King Pasenadi, whom the Buddha taught a stanza on moderation in eating to be recited whenever the king dined.

拘那含牟尼佛在 Surindavatī 教化的一位王族青年，后成为该佛的上首弟子。

A royal prince taught by the Buddha Koṇāgamana at Surindavatī who later became that Buddha’s chief disciple.

随叶佛之弟，听闻该佛初转法轮后成为其上首弟子。

A younger brother of the Buddha Vessabhū who received his first discourse and later became his chief disciple.

拘留孙佛在家时期的儿子。

The son of the Buddha Kakusandha in his final lay life.

Sumedha 佛时代菩萨的化名，当时他散尽巨资布施供僧后随即出家。

The name of the Bodhisatta in the time of the Buddha Sumedha, when he spent a vast fortune on alms-giving before joining the Order.

Maṅgala 佛之父，出身刹帝利武士阶层。

A warrior-caste father of the Buddha Maṅgala.

Padumuttara 佛在家时期之子，即菩萨化身。

The son of the Buddha Padumuttara in his final lay life, identified as the Bodhisatta.

斯里兰卡国王 Khallātanāga 的侄子，曾与兄弟合谋弑君，事泄后跳入火堆自尽。

A nephew of King Khallātanāga of Sri Lanka who conspired with his brothers to kill the king and, on discovery, took his own life by leaping onto a funeral pyre.

舍卫城的一位富有银行家，其子的故事见于《鹌鹑本生》。

A wealthy banker of Sāvatthi whose son’s story is told in the Vaṭṭaka Jātaka.

Maṅgala 佛的出生之城。

The city in which the Buddha Maṅgala was born.

国王 Arindama 的都城，Revata 佛曾在此为国王及民众说法。

The city of King Arindama, where the Buddha Revata taught him and the assembled populace.

一处市镇，Revata 佛曾在其附近禅修七日，随后开示灭尽定之德。

A township near which the Buddha Revata spent seven days in meditation before teaching on the attainment of cessation.

Paduma 佛出家前所居宫殿之一。

One of the palaces occupied by the Buddha Paduma before his renunciation.

拘利耶人的一处市镇，佛陀驻锡期间村长 Pātaliya 曾前来拜访。

A township of the Koliyan people where the Buddha, during a stay, was visited by the headman Pātaliya.

斯里兰卡摩诃斯那王所建的一座比丘尼寺院。

A nunnery built by King Mahāsena of Sri Lanka.

斯里兰卡国王 Moggallāna 一世麾下的一位将军。

A general serving King Moggallāna I of Sri Lanka.

将军 Uttara（25）所建的一座禅修堂。

A meditation hall built by the general Uttara (25).

斯里兰卡国王 Sena 一世的一位大臣，曾在 Abhayuttara 寺内建造名为 Uttarasena 的僧舍。

A minister of King Sena I of Sri Lanka who built a dwelling house called Uttarasena in the Abhayuttara monastery.

一位长老，与六万僧众一同自 Vattaniya 隐修处前来参加阿努拉德普勒大塔的奠基典礼。

A thera who, with sixty thousand others, travelled from the Vattaniya hermitage to attend the foundation ceremony of the Great Stupa at Anurādhapura.

Uttaragāma 的一位银行家，Uttarā（13）之父。

A banker of Uttaragāma, father of Uttarā (13).

一位邪命外道，曾供八把草予 Maṅgala 佛作座具。

An Ājīvaka ascetic who offered eight handfuls of grass to the Buddha Maṅgala for his seat.

指 Bherapāsāna 寺。

A reference to the Bherapāsāna monastery.

一位阿罗汉比丘尼，生于迦毗罗卫释迦族，曾是菩萨宫廷中的侍女，后随大爱道乔答弥一同出家。

An Arahant nun born into a Sakyan family of Kapilavatthu who served as a lady of the Bodhisatta’s court before renouncing the world alongside Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī.

舍卫城一位良家女子出身的阿罗汉比丘尼，闻钵吒左罗说法而出家，以不证悟誓不起座的决心而得解脱。

An Arahant nun, daughter of a clansman of Sāvatthi, who entered the Order after hearing Paṭācārā teach and won liberation through her resolve not to leave her sitting posture until freed.

《长老偈》中阿难以两偈告诫的一位在家女弟子，因耽溺自身美貌而受训诫，但也有人说这两偈其实是针对那些迷恋菴婆波梨的人。

A lay disciple admonished in two verses of the Theragāthā attributed to Ānanda for her vanity over her own beauty, though some say the verses instead addressed those infatuated with Ambapāli.

Puṇṇasīha 之妻，另一位 Uttarā 之母，其事迹见于 Puṇṇasīha 条。

The wife of Puṇṇasīha and mother of another Uttarā, whose story is told under Puṇṇasīha.

苏罗塔国王 Piṅgala 麾下将领 Nandaka 之女，其事迹见于 Nandaka 条。

The daughter of Nandaka, a general of Piṅgala, king of Surattha, whose story is told under Nandaka.

一位小夜叉女，Punabbasu 之妹，其事迹见于 Uttaramātā 条。

A young yakkhiṇī, sister of Punabbasu, whose story is told under Uttaramātā.

Maṅgala 佛之母。

The mother of the Buddha Maṅgala.

一位婆罗门女子，既是拘那含牟尼佛之母，又于另一生中为其首座女弟子。

A brahmin lady who was both the mother of the Buddha Koṇāgamana and, in a separate life, his chief female disciple.

Nārada 佛的首座女弟子。

The chief female disciple of the Buddha Nārada.

Paduma 佛最后一世为在家人时的妻子。

The wife of the Buddha Paduma during his last life as a layman.

毗婆尸佛的主要女性在家护法之一。

One of the chief female lay supporters of the Buddha Vipassī.

银行家 Uttara 之女，曾在 Maṅgala 佛证悟前夕供养其一份乳粥。

The daughter of the banker Uttara who offered a meal of milk-rice to the Buddha Maṅgala just before his enlightenment.