或；或者；要麼……要麼（表選擇或析取的不變詞）

or; either... or (particle of disjunction or option)

和；以及；也（表並列或累積，samuccaya）

and; as well as; also (used in the sense of accumulation or conjunction, samuccaya)

僅；只；正是；在某些情況下（表強調、限定或部分情況）

just; only; exactly; in some cases (used for emphasis, limitation, or partial application)

字母「v」；巴利語字母表中的第37個字母；齒唇半元音

the letter “v”; the 37th letter of the Pali alphabet; a dento-labial semi-vowel

如；像；彷彿（iva 的縮略形式）

like; as; as if (shortened form of iva)

正是；僅僅；確實；一……就……（eva 的縮略形式）

even; just; only; certainly; as soon as (shortened form of eva)

或；或者（vā 的縮略形式，多用於韻律或並列結構）

or (shortened form of vā, used metrically or in correlation)

吹；飄送；散佈；散發氣味

blows; wafts; diffuses; emits a scent