Pāli Dictionary

Bhaddasāla Jātaka

Jātaka

本生故事,講樹神跋陀薩羅懇求國王勿砍伐自己所棲的娑羅樹,未果後又求分段砍伐以免波及鄰樹;此事對應佛陀出面阻止毗琉璃王毀滅釋迦族。

Brahmadatta, king of Bārāṇasī, wishing to have a palace built on one column, sent his carpenters to find a suitable tree. They found many such in the forest, but no road by which to transport them. At last they discovered a lordly sāla tree in the king’s park and made preparations to cut it down. The deity of the tree, Bhaddasāla (2), who was the Bodhisatta, was greatly distressed at the prospect of the destruction of his children. He, therefore, visited the king by night and begged him not to have the tree cut down. When the king refused this request, Bhaddasāla asked that the tree should be cut down in pieces, so that in its fall it might not damage its kindred round about. This feeling of Bhaddasāla for his kinsmen touched the king, and he desisted from his purpose of destroying the tree.

The story was related in reference to the Buddha’s interference with Viḍūḍabha (q.v.) when he wished to destroy the Sākyā.

Ānanda is identified with the king (J.iv.153-7). On this occasion was taught also the Kukkura Jātaka, the Kāka Jātaka (No.140), and the Mahākapi Jātaka (No.407).

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