Pāli Dictionary

Jāgara Jātaka

Jātaka

目覚めと眠りについての樹神の謎かけを解く森の苦行者についての本生譚で、夜通し落ち着かず歩き回っていたことで気づかぬうちに盗賊の隊商襲撃を思いとどまらせ、そのために大いに敬われた在家信者にちなんで説かれた。

Once, the Bodhisatta was a brahmin who, having studied at Takkasilā, became an ascetic in the Himavā, living only in standing and walking attitudes. One day a tree-sprite appeared before him and asked him a riddle about waking and sleeping, which he solved to her satisfaction.

The story was related in reference to a certain layman who was a Stream-winner (sotāpanna). He was once travelling with a caravan along a forest road. When the caravan halted for the night it was attacked by robbers. However, seeing the layman walking to and fro all night they stopped their attack and reported the matter to their leader. The layman was greatly honoured and, on arriving at Sāvatthi, told the Buddha of it.

The tree-sprite is identified with Uppalavaṇṇā (J.iii.403 f).

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