Kandagalaka Jātaka
Jātakaアカシアの森でカンダガーラカという友と食べ物を分け合うキツツキについての本生譚で、その友は思い上がって警告を無視し、一人で幹をつつき続けてくちばしを折って死んでしまうという話であり、提婆達多が仏陀を模倣しようとした自滅的な企てに関連して説かれた。
The Bodhisatta was once a woodpecker named Khadiravaniya, and be had a friend named Kandagalaka. One day Khadiravaniya took Kandagalaka with him into the acacia wood (khadiravana) and gave him insects from the acacia trees. As Kandagalaka ate them, pride rose in his heart and, feeling he could get food without his friend’s assistance, he told him so. In spite of the warning of Khadiravaniya, Kandagalaka pecked at an acacia trunk, broke his beak, and fell down dead.
The story was related in connection with Devadatta’s attempts to imitate the Buddha, these attempts ending in his own ruin. Kandagalaka is identified with Devadatta. J.ii.162-4.
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