Pāli Dictionary

Kumbha Jātaka

Jātaka

사냥꾼 수라(Sura)와 고행자 바루나(Varuṇa)를 통해 술의 기원을 설명하는 자타카로, 잠부디파(Jambudīpa) 전역을 파괴하기 전에 삭까(Sakka)가 지상에 내려와 삽바밋따(Sabbamitta) 왕을 설득하여 금주하게 한 일도 다룬다.

The story of how a forester, Sura, accidentally discovered strong drink, and how, with the help of his accomplice, the ascetic Varuṇa, he spread abroad the discovery, thus leading to the destruction of all Jambudīpa, had Sakka not appeared on earth and by his exposition of the evils of drink induced Sabbamitta, king of Sāvatthi, to abstain from its use.

The story was told in answer to a question by Visākhā as to the origin of drink. Once during a drinking festival at Sāvatthi five hundred women, friends of Visākhā visited Jetavana in her company. On the way they became drunk, which led to their behaving improperly in the monastery. The Buddha frightened them by his psychic power and restored them to their senses. (J.v.11 ff; the DhA.iii.100 ff gives a slightly different version of the doings of Visākhā’s friends).

The story of the past is also given in the Jātakamālā (No.17).

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