Pāli Dictionary

Kuṭumbiyaputta-Tissa v.l. Kuṭumbikaputta-Tissa

Person

스물아홉 명의 도반이 아라한과를 얻기까지 정진하는 동안 숲속 처소로 가는 길에 마음이 흔들려, 밤에 지나친 정진으로 넓적다리가 부러진 비구로, 부처님이 유사한 전생 이야기를 들려주셨으나 결국 그 자신도 아라한과를 얻었다고 전해진다.

He once went to Jetavana with twenty-nine of his friends from Sāvatthi to make offerings to the Buddha. Having heard the Buddha’s teaching, they all became monks. After five years’ residence with their teachers, they wished to retire into solitude and obtained from the Buddha topics for their meditations. While on the way to the forest, Kuṭumbiyaputta Tissa weakened in his determination and turned back. When the rains were over, the others, having won Arahantship, returned and reported their various attainments to the Buddha. Kuṭumbiyaputta heard the Buddha praise them, and made up his mind to follow their example and so to go back with them the next day to the forest. That same night, however, filled with a yearning not to delay in beginning his austerities, he slept in an upright posture; but in the middle of the night he fell down and broke his thigh-bone. This accident delayed the departure of the other monks, and the Buddha, hearing of it, blamed Tissa for his unseasonable zeal and related the Varuṇa Jātaka, showing how, in the past too, he had behaved similarly (J.i.316 f).

The Commentaries lead us to believe (e.g., SA.ii.216; AA.i.29; see also Padhānakammika Tissa) that Kuṭumbiyaputta did ultimately attain Arahantship, for he is mentioned several times with Pītimalla and others as an example of one who put forth great exertion while suffering severe pain, in order to win his goal.