Pāli Dictionary

kāḷī1

kāḷastemīsuffix

Part of speech

noun · feminine

Antonyms


general

  • 피부가 검은 여인

  • a woman of black/dark complexion

  • DN 9

    jānāsi taṃ janapadakalyāṇiṃ evaṃnāmā evaṃgottā'ti vā, dīghā vā rassā vā majjhimā vā kāḷī vā sāmā vā maṅguracchavī vā'ti, amukasmiṃ gāme vā nigame vā nagare vā'ti?

kāḷī2

kāḷīstem

Part of speech

noun · feminine


general

  • 깔리 (사왓티의 웨데히까의 여종 이름)

  • Kāḷī, name of a maidservant of Videhikā in Sāvatthī

  • MN 21

    vedehikāya kho pana, bhikkhave, gahapatāniyā kāḷī nāma dāsī ahosi dakkhā analasā susaṃvihitakamm'antā.

  • 깔리 (마하목갈라나의 전생 여동생 이름)

  • Kāḷī, name of Mahāmoggallāna’s sister in a former existence

  • MN 50

    bhūtapubb'āhaṃ, pāpima, dūsī nāma māro ahosiṃ, tassa me kāḷī nāma bhaginī. tassā tvaṃ putto. so me tvaṃ bhāgineyyo ahosi. tena kho pana, pāpima, samayena kakusandho bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho loke uppanno hoti.

  • 깔리 (아라한 비구니의 이름)

  • Kāḷī, name of an arahant nun (therī)

  • Thig 5.6

    itthaṃ sudaṃ mittā kāḷī therī gāthaṃ abhāsitthā'ti.

  • 깔리 꿀라가리까 (전문에 의해 믿음을 얻은 자 중 제일이라 불린 재가 여신도)

  • Kāḷī Kulagharikā, a lay disciple of the Buddha declared foremost among those whose faith arose from hearsay

  • AN 1.267

    etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, mama sāvikānaṃ upāsikānaṃ anussavappasannānaṃ yadidaṃ kāḷī upāsikā kulagharikā'ti.

kalī

approximate

Part of speech

noun · masculine


general

  • 주사위 놀이의 패배 눈; 불운; 패배; 재앙

  • the losing throw in dice; bad luck; defeat; disaster

kali

approximate

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Antonyms


general

  • 주사위 놀이의 패배 눈; 불운한 숫자

  • the losing throw in dice; the unlucky die

  • MN 60

    sace kho atth'eva kiriyā, evaṃ imassa bhoto purisapuggalassa ubhay'attha kaliggaho, yañ'ca diṭṭh'eva dhamme viññūnaṃ gārayho, yañ'ca kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjissati.

  • 불운; 재난; 고난

  • bad luck; misfortune; disaster; distress

  • AN 4.3

    yo nindiyaṃ pasaṃsati, taṃ vā nindati yo pasaṃsiyo vicināti mukhena so kaliṃ, kalinā tena sukhaṃ na vindati.

  • Dhp 252

    sudassaṃ vajjam'aññesaṃ, attano pana duddasaṃ, paresaṃ hi so vajjāni, opunāti yathā bhusaṃ, attano pana chādeti, kaliṃ'va kitavā saṭho.

ethics

  • 잘못; 죄; 도덕적 결함

  • fault; wrongdoing; moral flaw; sin

  • AN 4.24

    yaṃ, bhikkhave, sadevakassa lokassa samārakassa sabrahmakassa sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya diṭṭhaṃ sutaṃ mutaṃ viññātaṃ pattaṃ pariyesitaṃ anuvicaritaṃ manasā, tam'ahaṃ n'eva jānāmi na na jānāmī'ti vadeyyaṃ, taṃ mam'assa kali.

  • Dhp 202

    n'atthi rāgasamo aggi, n'atthi dosasamo kali, n'atthi khandhasamā dukkhā, n'atthi santiparaṃ sukhaṃ.

kāḷa

via inflected form kāḷī · nominative singular · plural / accusative plural / vocative singular · plural

Part of speech

adjective

Synonyms

Antonyms


general

  • 검은; 어두운

  • black; dark

  • Thag 4.11

    yadā balākā sucipaṇḍaracchadā, kāḷassa meghassa bhayena tajjitā, palehiti ālayam'ālay'esinī, tadā nadī ajakaraṇī rameti maṃ.

  • AN 3.101

    tasmiṃ pahīne tasmiṃ byantīkate santi jātarūpassa sukhumasahagatā upakkilesā sukhumavālukā kāḷajallikā.

Encyclopedia

9 entries

  • Kāḷakaṇṇī라는 이름 아래 세 번째 항목을 가리키는 다른 명칭이다.

  • An alternate reference to Kāḷakaṇṇī, the third entry under that name.

Kāḷī2
Person
  • 쿨라가리카(Kulagharikā)로 알려진 Soṇa-Kuṭikaṇṇa의 어머니로, Rājagaha에서 두 영이 부처님의 덕을 이야기하는 것을 우연히 듣고 예류과를 얻었으며, 그 경지에 이른 여성 중 가장 연장자로 여겨졌다.

  • Known as Kulagharikā, the mother of Soṇa-Kuṭikaṇṇa, who became a Stream-winner in Rājagaha upon overhearing two spirits discuss the Buddha’s virtues and was reckoned the most senior woman ever to attain that stage.

Kāḷī3
Person
  • Sāvatthi의 하녀로, 온화함으로 명성이 높은 여주인 Vedehikā를 일부러 도발하여 결국 화를 내며 자신을 때리게 만들어 그 명성이 거짓임을 드러냈다.

  • A maidservant of Sāvatthi who deliberately provoked her mistress Vedehikā, reputed for gentleness, until she lost her temper and struck her, exposing the falseness of that reputation.

MN 21
Kāḷī4
Person
  • Dūsī의 누이이자 현세 마라(Māra)의 어머니인 여성 마라.

  • A female Māra, sister of Dūsī and mother of the Māra of the present age.

  • Sāvatthi 화장터의 여성 인부로, 비구 Mahākāḷa에게 명상 대상으로 쓸 화장된 시신의 잔해를 제공했다.

  • A cremation-ground attendant of Sāvatthi who provided the monk Mahākāḷa with the remains of a cremated corpse to use as an object of meditation.

Kāḷī6
Person
  • 서로 경쟁하던 두 아내 사이의 전생 복수극이 서로의 자식을 잡아먹는 것으로 끝난 뒤, 부처님에 의해 교화되어 예류과를 얻고 농작물의 수호자가 된 야차녀.

  • An ogress who, after a cycle of past-life vengeance between two rival wives ended in cannibalizing each other’s children, was converted by the Buddha to become a Stream-winner and protector of crops.

Kāḷī7
Person
  • Koṭūhalaka의 아내이자 Kāpi의 어머니로, Koṭūhalaka가 Ghosaka라는 이름으로 환생한 뒤 그의 목숨을 구해준 인연으로 훗날 Ghosaka의 아내가 되었다.

  • Wife of Koṭūhalaka and mother of Kāpi, who later became the wife of Ghosaka after saving his life when Koṭūhalaka was reborn under that name.

Kāḷī8
Person
  • Kosambī 재무관의 하녀로, 처음 Ghosaka를 그 집안에 데려왔으나 이후 주인의 명령에 따라 그를 일곱 번이나 죽이려 했고, 나중에 자백하여 용서받았다.

  • A maidservant of the treasurer of Kosambī who first brought Ghosaka into his household, then tried seven times to have him killed at her master’s bidding, and later confessed and was forgiven.

Kāḷī9
Person
  • Bārāṇasī의 유녀로, 방탕한 Tuṇḍila의 누이이며, 그가 그녀의 수입을 탕진한 뒤 관계를 끊은 이야기가 Takkāriya Jātaka에 전해진다.

  • A courtesan of Bārāṇasī, sister of the debauchee Tuṇḍila, whose story of cutting him off after he squandered her earnings is told in the Takkāriya Jātaka.

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