净饭王与摩诃波阇波提之子、佛陀异母弟，在自己婚礼当日被佛陀带入僧团，后证得阿罗汉果。

Son of Suddhodana and Mahāpajāpatī, half-brother of the Buddha, who was led into the monastic order on his own wedding day and later became an Arahant.

婆罗门青年，人称 Nanda māṇava，是 Bāvarī 门下的首要弟子之一，曾向佛陀请法，后证得阿罗汉果。

A brahmin student called Nanda māṇava, one of the chief disciples of Bāvarī, who questioned the Buddha and later became an Arahant.

憍赏弥的一名牧牛人，人称 Nanda-Gopālaka，听闻佛陀以浮木入海为喻说法后出家，不久证得阿罗汉果。

A cowherd of Kosambī known as Nanda-Gopālaka, who was ordained after hearing the Buddha’s simile of a log floating to the sea, and soon became an Arahant.

一位阿罗汉，前生是猎人，曾为辟支佛 Anuruddha 建造茅屋，命终生兜率天，后向佛陀请问“彼岸”之义；或与牧牛人 Nanda-Gopālaka 为同一人。

An Arahant, formerly a hunter who built a hut for the Pacceka Buddha Anuruddha, was reborn in Tusita, and later questioned the Buddha about the “further shore”; possibly the same figure as the cowherd Nanda-Gopālaka.

舍卫城的一名牧人，为给孤独长者（Anāthapiṇḍika）放牧，曾供养佛陀七日并证得须陀洹果，在送别佛陀返回途中被猎人的箭射死。

A herdsman of Sāvatthi in the service of Anāthapiṇḍika, who hosted the Buddha for seven days, became a Stream-winner, and was killed by a hunter’s arrow on his way back from escorting him.

辟支佛 Sabbābhibhū 的弟子，曾被醉汉 Munāli（即菩萨的前生）辱骂，据说此事的业报便是后来旃遮（Ciñcā）诬谤佛陀。

A disciple of the Pacceka Buddha Sabbābhibhū who was abused by a drunkard named Munāli — a past birth of the Bodhisatta — an act whose karmic consequence was said to be the later slander of the Buddha by Ciñcā.

一位曾拜访佛陀并与其对话的天子（devaputta）。

A young deity (devaputta) who visited the Buddha and conversed with him.

毗婆尸佛（Vipassī）在家最后一生所居三座宫殿之一。

One of the three palaces occupied by the Buddha Vipassī during his last life as a layman.

尸弃佛（Sikhī）的主要在家护持者之一。

One of the chief lay supporters of the Buddha Sikhī.

波罗奈国王，是大迦叶（Mahā-Kassapa）的前生，因福德感得如意树，曾与王后一同供养五百位辟支佛，后来舍弃王位出家为苦行者。

A king of Bārāṇasī, a former birth of Mahā-Kassapa, whose merit brought him a wish-fulfilling tree and who, with his queen, gave alms to five hundred Pacceka Buddhas before renouncing his throne to become an ascetic.

Maṅgala 佛的主要在家护持者之一。

One of the chief lay supporters of the Buddha Maṅgala.

指向 Nanda Vaccha 词条的参见条目，详情见该条。

A cross-reference to Nanda Vaccha, under which fuller details are given.

前生为奴隶，今生转生为舍利弗（Sāriputta）的同住者，其事迹见于 Nanda Jātaka。

A slave in a former existence, reborn in this life as a co-resident of Sāriputta, whose story is told in the Nanda Jātaka.

Takkasilā 的一位精通吠陀的婆罗门，曾为国王 Jayaddisa 诵偈获赏，在相关本生故事中被认作是阿难（Ānanda）的前生。

A brahmin of Takkasilā, learned in the Vedas, who recited verses to King Jayaddisa for a reward, and who in a related Jātaka story is identified with Ānanda.

人称 Nandakumāra，是婆罗门苦行者，为菩萨在 Soṇa 一世时的兄弟，在 Soṇa-Nanda Jātaka 中被认作是阿难（Ānanda）的前生。

Called Nandakumāra, a brahmin ascetic and brother of the Bodhisatta in his birth as Soṇa, identified with Ānanda in the Soṇa-Nanda Jātaka.

人称 Nandamāṇavaka，是一名婆罗门，曾强暴莲花色比丘尼（Uppalavaṇṇā），据说因此遭大地吞没而受报。

Called Nandamāṇavaka, a brahmin who raped the Therī Uppalavaṇṇā and was said to have been swallowed by the earth as punishment.

指向龙王 Nandopānanda 词条的参见条目。

A cross-reference to the nāga king Nandopānanda.

指九难陀王（Nava Nandā），是 Kālāsoka 王系之后统治印度的九位国王，末代难陀被 Candagutta 在 Cāṇakya 协助下推翻。

Collective name for the Nine Nandas (Nava Nandā), a dynasty of nine kings who ruled in India after the line of Kālāsoka, the last of whom was overthrown by Candagutta with Cāṇakya’s help.

两名同名屠夫之一，二人因分一头牛的头尾而起争执，其中一人杀死另一人，凶手因此死后堕入地狱。

One of two butchers both named Nanda, one of whom killed the other in a dispute over a slaughtered cow’s head and tail, and was consequently reborn in hell.

斯里兰卡国王 Parakkamabāhu I 在位时的一位杰出僧人，住于 Selantara 寺，曾任 Rohaṇa 三派僧团之首。

A distinguished monk in the reign of King Parakkamabāhu I of Sri Lanka, who lived at the Selantara monastery and headed the three fraternities of Rohaṇa.

一名屠宰牛只长达五十年的屠夫，某次割下活牛的舌头食用后，自己的舌头也随之脱落，在痛苦中死去并堕入地狱。

A butcher who slaughtered cattle for fifty years and, after cutting out and eating the tongue of a living ox, suffered the same fate himself and died in agony, being reborn in hell.

Isigili Sutta 中提到的四位同名辟支佛所共用的名字。

Name shared by four Pacceka Buddhas mentioned together in the Isigili Sutta.

指向 Nandaka 词条的参见条目。

A cross-reference to Nandaka.

舍卫城的一位居士，出家后证得阿罗汉果，被佛陀誉为比丘中教诫比丘尼第一。

A householder of Sāvatthi who was ordained, attained Arahantship, and was declared by the Buddha foremost among monks in exhorting nuns.

燃灯佛的上首女弟子。

The chief woman disciple of Dīpaṅkara Buddha.

摩伽的四位妻子之一，曾在其厅堂内建造一座池塘，因此福报死后成为帝释天之妃，难陀池即以她命名。

One of the four wives of Magha who built a pond within his hall and was consequently reborn as Sakka’s consort, giving her name to the Nandā-pokkharaṇī pool.

菩萨某一世三个女儿的共同名字，事迹见于《金鹅本生》。

The collective name of three daughters of the Bodhisatta in one of his births, whose story is told in the Suvaṇṇahaṃsa Jātaka.

旃达俱摩罗之女。

A daughter of Candakumāra.

一位比丘尼，粗难陀之妹，与南达筏提及善达利难陀为姊妹。

A nun, one of the sisters of Thullanandā, alongside Nandavatī and Sundarī-Nandā.

被佛陀誉为比丘尼中禅定第一者，净饭王与摩诃波阇波提之女，难陀长老之妹，一般认定即善达利难陀，惟其事迹与同名的其他比丘尼多有混淆。

Declared by the Buddha foremost among nuns in meditative power, a daughter of Suddhodana and Mahāpajāpatī and sister of Nanda Thera, generally identified with Sundarī-Nandā though her legend has become entangled with those of other nuns of the same name.

一位比丘尼，有别于同名的著名者，逝于纳提迦后化生于净居天，从此不再返回人间。

A nun, distinct from the more famous Nandā, who died at Ñātika and was spontaneously reborn in the Pure Abodes, never to return to this world.

拘留孙佛的主要女施主之一。

One of the chief women supporters of Kakusandha Buddha.

汉萨筏提国王阿难陀之女，胜莲华佛的异母妹，被认定是萨枯罗比丘尼的前生。

A daughter of King Ānanda of Haṃsavatī and half-sister of Padumuttara Buddha, identified as a previous birth of the elder nun Sakulā.

阿罗汉，迦罗阿育王之妹，在国王本欲偏袒异端时，出力促使他转而支持正统僧团。

An Arahant, sister of King Kāḷāsoka, who was instrumental in winning the king’s support for the orthodox monks when he had been inclined to favour the heretics.

难达西那之妻。

The wife of Nandasena.

莲花佛最后在家生活时所居宫殿之一。

One of the palaces occupied by Paduma Buddha in his last lay life.

善生佛最后在家生活时所居的一座宫殿。

A palace occupied by Sujāta Buddha in his last lay life.

可能是因陀罗宫中一位天界女乐师之名。

Probably the name of a celestial female musician of Indra’s court.

迦罗阿育王十子之后统治的九位难陀王的统称。

The collective name of the nine Nanda kings who ruled after the ten sons of Kāḷāsoka.