指 Tissa 佛，即过去二十四佛中的第十七位。

A reference to the Buddha Tissa, the seventeenth of the twenty-four Buddhas preceding Gotama.

《未来史》所载未来诸佛中的第九位。

The ninth of the future Buddhas listed in the Anāgatavaṃsa.

毗婆尸佛两位上首弟子之一，为王室大祭司之子，是该佛初转法轮时的听法者之一。

One of the two chief disciples of the Buddha Vipassī, son of the royal chief priest, to whom that Buddha taught his first discourse.

燃灯佛两位上首弟子之一。

One of the two chief disciples of the Buddha Dīpaṅkara.

迦叶佛的上首弟子之一，也是迦叶佛的胞弟，闻知真正的“腥臭”在于内心烦恼而非食肉之后出家追随。

A leading disciple of the Buddha Kassapa and that Buddha’s own brother, who joined the Order after being taught that true ‘foulness’ lies in mental defilements rather than in eating meat.

一位比丘转生为具大神通的梵天，转生后不久大目犍连前来拜访，向他请教关于必得解脱之诸天与梵天的命运。

A monk reborn as a Brahmā of great psychic power, visited soon after his rebirth by Mahā-Moggallāna and questioned about the fate of devas and Brahmas assured of salvation.

比丘 Metteyya 之友，兄长去世后一度还俗，后经 Metteyya 带回，闻佛陀宣说《帝须弥勒经》而证得阿罗汉果。

A friend of the monk Metteyya who briefly returned to lay life after his brother’s death but, brought back by Metteyya, was taught the Tissametteyya Sutta by the Buddha and attained Arahantship.

以族姓“弥勒”著称的比丘之本名，即 Tissa（7）之友。

The personal name of the monk known by his clan name Metteyya, friend of Tissa (7).

舍卫城的一位长老，其妹将他获赠的粗布纺成细软袈裟，织成当夜他便去世，因贪恋此衣而转生为衣中的一只虱子，佛陀因此嘱咐将分衣一事延后七日以示怜悯。

An elder of Sāvatthi who, after his sister had a coarse gift of cloth spun into a fine robe for him, died the very night it was finished and was reborn as a louse in the robe until the Buddha had its division delayed for seven days out of compassion.

一位比丘，在闻知佛陀即将入灭、众僧惊惶失措之际，独自冷静决意先证阿罗汉果，此举起初被误解为冷漠，实则获佛陀赞许。

A monk who, unlike his excited fellows on hearing the Buddha would soon die, remained calmly resolved to attain Arahantship first, a determination the Buddha praised though it was initially mistaken for indifference.

王舍城一户婆罗门家庭出身的阿罗汉，本为教授五百弟子的吠陀导师，因深受佛陀威仪感召而出家，终证得阿罗汉果。

An Arahant of a brahmin family in Rājagaha who, having taught the Vedas to five hundred pupils, was so struck by the Buddha’s majesty that he joined the Order and attained Arahantship.

Roruva 国王，与频婆娑罗王互通友谊却素未谋面，因收到后者所赠描绘佛陀生平的画卷及刻有缘起法的金牌而深受触动，遂弃位出家，终证得阿罗汉果。

A king of Roruva and unseen ally of Bimbisāra who, deeply moved by a painted depiction of the Buddha’s life and an inscription of the Law of Dependent Origination sent by Bimbisāra, renounced his throne to become a monk and attain Arahantship.

佛陀姑母 Amitā 之子，出家后一度骄傲、易怒且懈怠，佛陀曾亲自唤醒午睡中的他并宣说《帝须经》，教化其克服诸病而证得阿罗汉果。

An Arahant, son of the Buddha’s paternal aunt Amitā, who overcame his early pride, irritability, and laziness in the Order after the Buddha personally roused him from a nap and taught him the Tissa Sutta.

看门人之子出身的一位沙弥，随木匠一同出家后总嫌供养菲薄并夸耀家世富裕，佛陀藉《陶工奴本生》揭示他前生亦有相似习气。

A novice, son of a gatekeeper, who joined the Order with some carpenters and constantly complained of offerings while boasting of his supposedly wealthy family, a trait the Buddha traced to a similar past life told in the Kaṭāhaka Jātaka.

人称憍赏弥住帝须的一位比丘，不慎以扇击伤其年幼沙弥的眼睛，深感懊悔，然沙弥（已证阿罗汉）告诉他无需愧疚，帝须闻佛陀开示后自己也证得阿罗汉果。

A monk known as Kosambivāsī Tissa who accidentally blinded his young novice with a fan; deeply remorseful, he was told by the boy, already an Arahant, that there was nothing to forgive, and Tissa himself attained Arahantship on hearing the Buddha’s teaching on the matter.

人称 Asubhakammika-Tissa 的一位比丘，注释书中举为善友典范，与其相交有助于修不净观以断除贪欲。

A monk known as Asubhakammika-Tissa, cited in the commentaries as an exemplary good friend whose company aids the meditation on bodily repulsiveness in overcoming lust.

一位书法名家，即便去世后仍以其精湛的书艺为人所忆念。

A master calligrapher remembered even after his death for his fine writing.

Padumuttara 佛的主要在家护法之一。

One of the chief lay patrons of the Buddha Padumuttara.

人称 Āraddhavipassaka-Tissa 的一位比丘，某日见莲花随日出绽放，恰闻一名婢女歌咏死亡无常，顿悟而修观证得阿罗汉果。

A monk known as Āraddhavipassaka-Tissa who developed insight and attained Arahantship after a slave-girl’s song about mortality, heard just as he watched a lotus open at sunrise, struck him with the truth of impermanence.

Paṇḍukābhaya 的叔父，在其兄长 Abhaya 退位后代掌斯里兰卡国政，后被 Paṇḍukābhaya 所杀。

An uncle of Paṇḍukābhaya who administered the Sri Lankan kingdom after his elder brother Abhaya relinquished the government, and was eventually killed by Paṇḍukābhaya.

Kalyāṇi 国王，Vihāradevī 之父，因误信一位无辜阿罗汉与王后有染而将其处死，触怒诸天引发海水淹没国土，最终须将亲生女儿以金船送入海中方能平息灾祸。

A king of Kalyāṇi and father of Vihāradevī who, suspecting an innocent Arahant of an affair involving his queen, had him executed, provoking the sea to flood the land until the king’s own daughter was sent out in a golden boat to appease it.

在杜达伽摩尼逃避 Saddhā Tissa 追击期间随侍在侧的一位大臣，曾将自己的食物献给国王，国王又转供养予一位比丘。

A minister who remained loyal to Duṭṭhagāmaṇī during his flight from Saddhā Tissa, giving him his own food, which was in turn offered to a monk.

Piyaṅgudīpa 的一位长老，曾在杜达伽摩尼逃避其兄弟追击期间接受国王的供养。

A thera of Piyaṅgudīpa who accepted the meal offered by Duṭṭhagāmaṇī while the king was fleeing from his brother.

Rohaṇa 的一位婆罗门青年，曾起兵反抗 Vaṭṭagāmaṇī 王，后受王命转而迎战入侵的 Damiḷā 军，结果战败。

A brahmin youth of Rohaṇa who rose against King Vaṭṭagāmaṇī, was urged instead to fight the invading Damiḷā, and was defeated by them.

Hambugallaka 的一位博学比丘，曾协助调解 Vaṭṭagāmaṇī 王与不满的大臣之间的矛盾，后获大臣们所建多座寺院的供养。

A learned monk of Hambugallaka who helped reconcile King Vaṭṭagāmaṇī with his discontented ministers and was later given several monasteries built by them.

Vaṭṭagāmaṇī 王的一位大臣，建有 Uttaratissārāma 寺。

A minister of King Vaṭṭagāmaṇī who built the Uttaratissārāma monastery.

Mahācūḷa 之子，斯里兰卡国王，为其妻阿奴罗（Anulā）王后所毒杀。

A son of Mahācūḷa and king of Sri Lanka, poisoned by his own wife, Queen Anulā.

阿奴罗王后的情夫，本为一名樵夫，短暂在位期间建有浴池，最终同样遭王后毒杀。

A paramour of Queen Anulā, originally a wood-carrier, who reigned briefly, built a bathing reservoir, and was likewise poisoned by her.

Dakkhiṇārāma 的一位比丘，摩诃斯那王为其兴建祇陀林寺。

A monk of the Dakkhiṇārāma for whom King Mahāsena built the Jetavana monastery.

Mahādāṭhika-Mahānāga 王的幼子，人称 Kanirajānu Tissa，为国王 Āmaṇḍagāmaṇī-Abhaya 之弟。

A younger son of King Mahādāṭhika-Mahānāga, known as Kanirajānu Tissa, and brother of King Āmaṇḍagāmaṇī-Abhaya.

国王 Khallātanāga 的侄子，曾与兄弟合谋弑君，事败后自尽。

A nephew of King Khallātanāga who, together with his brothers, conspired to kill the king and, when the plot failed, committed suicide.

一位铁匠，为 Sāliya 的前生，他布施野猪肉时曾有八位知名长老应声现身接受供养。

A blacksmith and a former incarnation of Sāliya, whose gift of boar’s meat as alms was miraculously accepted by eight named elders who appeared to receive it.

Lonagiri 的一位比丘，自修持六种和敬法后其钵中乳粥能奇迹般供饱五十位空钵而归的朝圣比丘，后于一次庆典中执意求取两件珍贵披肩，尽管国王暗中阻挠仍如愿获得。

A monk of Lonagiri whose bowl of milk-rice miraculously fed fifty hungry pilgrim monks after he began practising the Six Principles of Cordiality, and who later obtained two coveted shawls at a festival despite the king’s attempt to prevent it.

人称 Kuṭumbiyaputta-Tissa 的一位长老，舍弃巨额家财林居修行，其弟媳雇凶前来杀害时，他自击断大腿骨以证明绝不逃逸，当夜以忍受剧痛之力证得阿罗汉果。

Known as Kuṭumbiyaputta-Tissa, a thera who renounced vast wealth for forest life and, when hired ruffians came to kill him at his sister-in-law’s bidding, broke his own thigh bone to prove he would not flee, attaining Arahantship overnight through his endurance of the pain.

Sāketa 的一位长老，本以“没时间”为由拒答问题，被人一句“难道你有时间等死吗”问得羞愧，此后一次雨安居中热忱教导各级僧众。

A thera of Sāketa who, shamed by the challenge ‘can you find time to die?’ after refusing to answer questions for lack of time, went on to teach monks of every level with great fervour during a rains retreat.

Koṭapabbata 的一位比丘。

A monk of Koṭapabbata.

《黑本生》注疏中提及的一位国王亲信，曾在盛怒之下杀害妻子及全部随从，最终自尽。

A king’s confidant mentioned in the scholiast to the Kaṇha Jātaka, who in a fit of rage killed his wife and his entire retinue before finally killing himself.

Pañcaggalalena 的一位沙弥，因被一名铁匠之女沐浴后的歌声所吸引而失去了腾空飞行的神通。

A novice of Pañcaggalalena who lost his power of flight through the air after being captivated by the singing of a blacksmith’s daughter emerging from her bath.

Tissa-Mahāvihāra 的一位沙弥，因厌倦修行生活，在 Cittalapabbata 费力自建一处石窟，当夜即证得阿罗汉果，翌日圆寂，后人于其舍利处建塔纪念。

A novice of the Tissa-Mahāvihāra who, distressed by his distaste for monastic life, built himself a cave at Cittalapabbata with great effort, attained Arahantship there in the night, and died the following day; a stupa was later raised over his relics.

Saddhā Tissa 王的一位侍从，国王以处死相威胁试探他，他坚决不肯为御膳而杀雉鸡，以此证明操守，后转而从猎人处取得已死的雉鸡呈上。

An attendant of King Saddhā Tissa who, tested by a threat of execution, refused to kill pheasants for the royal table, satisfying the king of his integrity before obtaining already-dead birds from a fowler instead.

Mahāgāma 的 Tissa 寺一位沙弥，其事与 Kuṇḍalā 的故事相关。

A novice of the Tissa monastery in Mahāgāma, connected with the story of Kuṇḍalā.

一位沙弥，去世后转生为 Nāgamahāvihāra 附近一株树上的树神。

A novice who, after death, became a tree-deity near the Nāgamahāvihāra.

一位比丘，其弟媳派人前来杀害，他自断双腿以示绝不逃跑，获准延缓一夜后即证得阿罗汉果。

A monk who, when his brother’s wife sent men to kill him, broke his own thigh bones to prove he would not run away and, after being granted one night’s reprieve, attained Arahantship.

过去二十四佛中的第十七位，生于 Khemaka，于阿输那树下证悟成佛，上首弟子为 Brahmadeva 与 Udaya。

The seventeenth of the twenty-four Buddhas preceding Gotama, born in Khemaka, who attained Buddhahood under an asana tree and whose chief disciples were Brahmadeva and Udaya.

拘邻若佛的首座女弟子之一。

One of the chief female disciples of the Buddha Koṇḍañña.

迦毗罗卫释迦族出身的一位阿罗汉比丘尼，曾为菩萨宫廷侍女，随大爱道乔答弥出家，闻佛陀于光中说偈而证阿罗汉果。

An Arahant nun of a Sakyan family of Kapilavatthu who, after serving as a lady of the Bodhisatta’s court, renounced the world with Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī and attained Arahantship on hearing a verse spoken by the Buddha in a ray of glory.

一位阿罗汉比丘尼，其事迹与前一位 Tissā 相似。

An Arahant nun whose story closely parallels that of the preceding Tissā.

一位在家女信众，与其母 Tissāyamātā 一同列入虔诚女信众之名单。

A female lay disciple listed, together with her mother Tissāyamātā, among a group of pious women devotees.

Mattā 的一位情敌，其事迹见于 Mattā 条。

A rival of Mattā, whose story is told under that name.

斯里兰卡一位精通律藏的比丘尼。

A nun of Sri Lanka noted for her expertise in the Vinaya.

Kittaggabodhi 之女，嫁与 Sena 二世之弟 Mahinda，其女亦名 Saṅghā。

A daughter of Kittaggabodhi who married Mahinda, brother of King Sena II, and whose own daughter was also named Saṅghā.

迦叶四世之女，为优陀耶二世之王后。

A daughter of King Kassapa IV who became queen of Udaya II.

后来成为迦叶五世之人的女儿，迦叶四世之妻。

A daughter of the man who became Kassapa V and wife of King Kassapa IV.

Muṇḍagutta 之妻，为布施而卖子买牛，牛所产之浓酥引来一位大臣嫉恨没收，国王查明真相后重赏夫妇二人并惩罚该大臣。

The wife of Muṇḍagutta who, wishing to give alms, sold their son to buy a cow whose rich ghee provoked a minister’s jealousy, until the king, learning the truth, rewarded the couple and punished the minister.