Pāli Dictionary

sayaṃ

sastemysuffixasuffixaṃsuffix

Part of speech

indeclinable

Root

sī1嘘；寝る

Synonyms

sāmaṃ

general

  • 自ら；自分で；自然に

  • oneself; by oneself; spontaneously; of one’s own accord

  • AN 10.176

    atthi loke samaṇabrāhmaṇā sammaggatā sammāpaṭipannā ye imañ'ca lokaṃ parañ'ca lokaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedentī'ti

  • Snp 4.3

    sakañ'hi diṭṭhiṃ katham'accayeyya, chand'ānunīto ruciyā niviṭṭho, sayaṃ samattāni pakubbamāno, yathā hi jāneyya tathā vadeyya.

saya

sīrootasuffix

via inflected form sayaṃ · nominative singular / accusative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Root

sī1嘘；寝る

Synonyms

seyyaka, sāyika

general

  • 横たわる；休む；眠る

  • lying down; resting; sleeping

  • MN 62

    yaṃ ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ vāyo vāyogataṃ upādinnaṃ, seyyath'idaṃ, uddhaṅ'gamā vātā, adhogamā vātā, kucchisayā vātā, koṭṭhāsayā vātā, aṅgam'aṅg'ānusārino vātā, assāso passāso… ayaṃ vuccati, rāhula, ajjhattikā vāyodhātu.

  • MN 50

    yo mahāmeruno kūṭaṃ, vimokkhena aphassayi, vanaṃ pubbavidehānaṃ, ye ca bhūmisayā narā.

  • 住む；棲む；存在する

  • residing; dwelling; existing (in)

  • MN 62

    yaṃ ajjhattaṃ paccattaṃ vāyo vāyogataṃ upādinnaṃ, seyyath'idaṃ, uddhaṅ'gamā vātā, adhogamā vātā, kucchisayā vātā, koṭṭhāsayā vātā, aṅgam'aṅg'ānusārino vātā, assāso passāso… ayaṃ vuccati, rāhula, ajjhattikā vāyodhātu.

  • MN 50

    yo mahāmeruno kūṭaṃ, vimokkhena aphassayi, vanaṃ pubbavidehānaṃ, ye ca bhūmisayā narā.

sayanta

sayastemntasuffix

via inflected form sayaṃ · nominative singular / vocative singular

Part of speech

adjective

Root

sī1嘘；寝る

general

  • 眠っている；横たわっている；休息している

  • sleeping; lying down; resting

  • Thag 15.2

    sayaṃ samāhito nāgo, nisinno'pi samāhito, sabbattha saṃvuto nāgo, esā nāgassa sampadā.

  • Thag 16.10

    udar'āvadehakaṃ bhutvā, sayant'uttānaseyyakā, kathaṃ vattenti paṭibuddhā, yā kathā satthugarahitā.

sa

approximate

via inflected form sāyaṃ · locative singular

Part of speech

pronoun

general

  • 自分の；自身の；個人の（再帰代名詞または形容詞、サンスクリット語 sva またはパーリ語 saka と同等）

  • own; one’s own; self; personal (reflexive pronoun or adjective, equivalent to Sanskrit sva or Pali saka)

  • Dhp 240

    ayasāva malaṃ samuṭṭhitaṃ, tat'uṭṭhāya tam'eva khādati, evaṃ atidhonacārinaṃ sāni, kammāni nayanti duggatiṃ.

  • Snp 4.13

    parassa ce vambhayitena hīno, na koci dhammesu visesi assa, puthū hi aññassa vadanti dhammaṃ, nihīnato sam'hi daḷhaṃ vadānā.

santi

approximate

samroottisuffix

via inflected form sāyaṃ · locative singular

Part of speech

noun

Root

as1ある；いる／である

Synonyms

atthi, passaddhi

general

  • 寂静；平安；静けさ；（煩悩の）寂滅

  • peace; calm; tranquillity; the stilling (of defilements)

  • Snp 4.14

    niddaṃ na bahulīkareyya, jāgariyaṃ bhajeyya ātāpī, tandiṃ māyaṃ hassaṃ khiḍḍaṃ, methunaṃ vippajahe savibhūsaṃ.

sāya

approximate

sārootyasuffix

via inflected form sāyaṃ · nominative singular / accusative singular / vocative singular

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Antonyms

pāto, pātaṃ

general

  • 夕方；晩；日暮れ

  • evening; late in the day; nightfall

  • AN 4.198

    kesamassulocako'pi hoti kesamassulocan'ānuyogam'anuyutto, ubbhaṭṭhako'pi hoti āsanappaṭikkhitto, ukkuṭiko'pi hoti ukkuṭikappadhānam'anuyutto, kaṇṭak'āpassayiko'pi hoti kaṇṭak'āpassaye seyyaṃ kappeti, sāyatatiyakam'pi udak'orohan'ānuyogam'anuyutto viharati.

approximate

Compound structure

analyses: 1

sāayaṃ
  1. sā

    彼女；それ；あれ

  2. ayaṃ

    これ；この人；このもの（指示代名詞 ima の男性・女性単数主格）

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