Anomadassī 佛的上首女弟子。

The leading female disciple (aggasāvikā) of Anomadassī Buddha.

Sirivaḍḍha 之妻，Mahosadha 之母。

Wife of Sirivaḍḍha and mother of Mahosadha.

《Campeyya 本生》中龙王 Campeyya 之妻的龙女，被认为即罗睺罗母。

A Nāga maiden and wife of the Nāga king Campeyya in the Campeyya Jātaka, identified with Rāhulamātā.

一位名叫 Sumana 者之妻，沙弥 Nigrodha 之母。

Wife of a man named Sumana and mother of the novice Nigrodha.

Sumedha 佛最后一世为在家人时之妻。

Wife of Sumedha Buddha during his last life as a layman.

拘萨罗国王之女、波斯匿王之妹，被尊称为王女，曾就布施功德请问佛陀，闻法后证得须陀洹果。

A daughter of the king of Kosala and sister of Pasenadi, styled a royal princess, who became a Stream-winner after questioning the Buddha on the efficacy of giving.

曾是菩萨宫中的一位释迦族女子，后随大爱道出家，佛陀在异象中现身于她面前后，她证得阿罗汉果。

A Sakyan maiden formerly in the Bodhisatta’s harem who joined the Order under Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī and attained Arahantship after the Buddha appeared to her in a vision.

Siddhattha 佛最后一世为在家人时之妻，部分文献称她为 Somanassā。

Wife of Siddhattha Buddha during his last life as a layman, also called Somanassā in some sources.

指向 Sumanadevī 词条的参见条目。

A cross-reference to the entry for Sumanadevī.

未来弥勒佛的上首女弟子。

The leading female disciple (aggasāvikā) of the future Metteyya Buddha.

Ubbirī 出家前的本名，她是 Bhokkantagāma 的 Sumana 之女，曾嫁与 Duṭṭhagāmaṇī 王大臣 Lakuntaka Atimbara，后加入 Pañcabalaka 比丘尼众并证阿罗汉果。

The name of Ubbirī before ordination, as the daughter of Sumana in Bhokkantagāma who married Duṭṭhagāmaṇī’s minister Lakuntaka Atimbara before joining the Pañcabalaka nuns and becoming an Arahant.

斯里兰卡一位杰出的律藏导师。

An eminent teacher of the Vinaya in Sri Lanka.

Paṇṇakatanagara 四位女子之一，因向一位托钵僧供养花朵而转生忉利天，宫殿彼此相邻，她因供养 sumana 花而得此名。

One of four women of Paṇṇakatanagara who, for offering flowers to a monk on alms round, were reborn in Tāvatiṃsa with adjoining mansions, this one named for the sumana-flowers she gave.

Ariyagālatissa 之妻。

Wife of Ariyagālatissa.

Anurādhapura 的一名女子，被丈夫逐出家门、历经磨难后，先后得帝释天与一位天神相助，最终被国王立为正妃。

A woman of Anurādhapura who, after being sent away by her husband and enduring hardship, was miraculously aided by Sakka and a deity before being made chief queen by the king.

指向本组同名条目第27条苏摩那佛（Sumana Buddha）的又一名称。

An alternate reference to Sumana Buddha, entry 27 in this set of namesakes.

巴度姆答罗佛（Padumuttara Buddha）的侍者，其尽心侍奉的典范促使当时同为该世之人的阿难立誓将来也要担任某位佛陀的侍者。

The personal attendant of Padumuttara Buddha, whose exemplary service inspired Ānanda, in that same birth, to resolve to become the attendant of a future Buddha.

巴度姆答罗佛（Padumuttara Buddha）的异母兄弟，曾获准侍奉佛陀三个月，并斥巨资在苏婆那（Sobhana）园林中建造一座精舍，据传即阿难的前生。

A step-brother of Padumuttara Buddha who won the privilege of attending him for three months and built a monastery in the Sobhana park at great expense, and who is identified with Ānanda.

阿那律（Anuruddha）的弟子，在第二次结集中代表波吠耶迦（Pāveyyaka）僧团出席。

A pupil of Anuruddha who represented the monks of Pāveyyaka at the Second Buddhist Council.

一位花环匠、王家园丁，一次以鲜花奇迹般地在佛陀行经全城时化为华盖相随，因而获国王重赏，佛陀并预言他来世将成为一位辟支佛。

A garland maker and royal gardener whose miraculous offering of flowers, which formed a canopy over the Buddha as he walked through the city, earned him a lavish royal reward and the Buddha’s prediction that he would one day become a Pacceka Buddha.

迦叶佛（Kassapa Buddha）的首席在家护法，另有记载将其等同于苏曼伽罗（Sumaṅgala）。

The chief lay supporter of Kassapa Buddha, though also identified elsewhere as Sumaṅgala.

憍萨罗一位婆罗门，由身为阿罗汉的舅父为其剃度，迅速证得四禅与神通，终证阿罗汉果，前世曾供养一位患病辟支佛诃梨勒果。

A brahmin of Kosala who was ordained by his Arahant uncle, quickly mastered the four absorptions and higher knowledges, and attained Arahantship, having in a past life offered a medicinal fruit to an ailing Pacceka Buddha.

可能与前述几位苏摩那为同一人，又称小苏摩那（Cūḷa Sumana），前世曾献茉莉花供养尸弃佛，并四度为王，名摩诃耶舍（Mahāyasa）。

Probably identical with the preceding Sumana entries, a figure also called Cūḷa Sumana who in a past life offered jasmine flowers to Sikhī Buddha and was four times a king named Mahāyasa.

与长老差摩（Khema）同住安陀林（Andhavana）的一位比丘，曾与佛陀论及阿罗汉之性质，可能即前述几位苏摩那中的一位。

A monk who lived in Andhavana with the elder Khema and once discussed the nature of Arahants with the Buddha, likely identical with one of the other Sumanas already described.

巴度姆答罗佛时代的一位富商，是安那婆罗（Annabhāra）的雇主，后来也成为他的朋友。

A millionaire in the time of Padumuttara Buddha who was the employer and later the friend of Annabhāra.

杜他伽摩尼王时代的一位居士，其女（即优比利（Ubbirī）之转生）取名苏摩那，后嫁给拉昆多迦·阿丁跋罗（Lakuntaka Atimbara）。

A householder in the time of King Duṭṭhagāmaṇī whose daughter, a rebirth of Ubbirī, was named Sumanā and later married Lakuntaka Atimbara.

舍卫城一位富商，是给孤独长者（Anāthapiṇḍika）与长老须菩提（Subhūti）之父。

A millionaire of Sāvatthi who was the father of Anāthapiṇḍika and of the elder Subhūti.

三十一劫之前的一位辟支佛，曾接受跋利耶（Bhalliya）与婆罗堕阇长老（Bhāradvāja Thera）前生所供养的跋利迦罗果。

A Pacceka Buddha of thirty-one world-cycles ago who was given a vallikāra-fruit by two past-life donors, Bhalliya and Bhāradvāja Thera.

宾头娑罗王（Bindusāra）的长子，被其弟阿育王所杀，其子即后来的沙弥尼俱律陀（Nigrodha-sāmaṇera），其妻名苏摩那。

The eldest son of King Bindusāra, killed by his brother Asoka, whose own son became the novice Nigrodha and whose wife was named Sumanā.

僧伽蜜多（Saṅghamittā）与阿祇梵天（Aggibrahmā）之子，年幼为沙弥时便已具足神通，曾随摩哂陀出使斯里兰卡，后又飞往帝释天宫取回佛陀锁骨舍利以供奉安置。

The son of Saṅghamittā and Aggibrahmā who, gifted with higher knowledge even as a young novice, accompanied Mahinda’s mission to Sri Lanka and later flew to Sakka’s abode to retrieve the Buddha’s collarbone relic for enshrinement.

迦迦婆那·帝须王（Kākavaṇṇa Tissa）时代吉利闍那波陀（Girijanapada）的地方官，是韦卢苏摩那（Veḷusumana）之父的友人。

The governor of Girijanapada in the time of King Kākavaṇṇa Tissa and a friend of Veḷusumana’s father.

一位夜叉首领，佛陀教导信众遇难时可祈求其护佑。

A yakkha chieftain whom the Buddha’s followers were told to invoke in time of need.

未来佛弥勒（Metteyya Buddha）的主要在家护法之一。

One of the chief lay patrons of the future Buddha Metteyya.

一位未来的辟支佛，即前述花环匠苏摩那条目中所预言之人。

A Pacceka Buddha of the future, the same figure predicted under the garland-maker Sumana entry.

憍赏弥的一位园丁，受雇于三位富商，女信徒久觉多罗（Khujjuttarā）正是在他家中初次遇见并听闻佛陀说法。

A gardener of Kosambī, employed by three millionaires, at whose house the laywoman Khujjuttarā first encountered and heard the Buddha.

王舍城一位富商之子，本人不信佛法，其虔诚的妻子优多罗（Uttarā）为求闲暇修行，特意安排艺伎尸利摩（Sirimā）代为侍奉丈夫。

A millionaire’s son of Rājagaha, an unbeliever whose devout wife Uttarā, wanting leisure to practice her faith, arranged for the courtesan Sirimā to attend to him in her place.

居住于祇园精舍城门望楼中的一位天神。

A deity who dwelt in the fortified gate-chamber of Jetavana.

指向三弥提苏摩那（Samiddhisumana）的又一名称。

An alternate reference to Samiddhisumana.

出席大塔（Mahā Thūpa）奠基仪式的一位杰出比丘，别处又称摩诃苏摩那（Mahā Sumana）。

An eminent monk present at the foundation ceremony of the Mahā Thūpa, referred to elsewhere as Mahā Sumana.

萨曼多俱多山（Samantakūṭa）的守护天神。

The guardian deity of the mountain Samantakūṭa.

优伽诃摩那（Uggahamāna）的本名。

The personal name of Uggahamāna.

二十四佛中的第四位，诞生于弥迦罗（Mekhala），父为刹帝利苏达多（Sudatta），乘象离俗出家，于龙树下成道。

The fourth of the twenty-four Buddhas, born in Mekhala to the warrior Sudatta, who left the household life on an elephant and attained enlightenment beneath a nāga tree.