Pāli Dictionary

upakkama

upaprefixkamrootasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

kam1가다

Synonyms

magga, pariyāya, ñāya, niyāma, vāyāma, āyāma, upāya, abhisaṅkhāra

Antonyms

anupakkama

general

  • 노력; 정진; 행위

  • striving; endeavour; effort; action

  • MN 101

    yasmiṃ no, āvuso gotama, samaye tibbo upakkamo hoti tibbaṃ padhānaṃ, tibbā tasmiṃ samaye opakkamikā dukkhā tibbā kaṭukā vedanā vediyāma, yasmiṃ pana no samaye na tibbo upakkamo hoti na tibbaṃ padhānaṃ, na tibbā tasmiṃ samaye opakkamikā dukkhā tibbā kaṭukā vedanā vediyāmā'ti.

  • 방법; 수단; 책략; 치료

  • means; method; expedient; strategy; treatment

  • AN 3.70

    kathañ'ca, visākhe, upakkiliṭṭhassa kāyassa upakkamena pariyodapanā hoti?

  • 공격; 습격; 폭력; 고문

  • attack; assault; violence; torture

upakkamati

upaprefixkamrootasuffix

via inflected form upakkama · 2nd person·imperative singular

Part of speech

verb

Root

kam1가다

general

  • 공격하다; 침해하다

  • attacks; assaults (with something)

  • MN 13

    te tattha kalahaviggahavivād'āpannā aññam'aññaṃ pāṇīhi'pi upakkamanti, leḍḍūhi'pi upakkamanti, daṇḍehi'pi upakkamanti, satthehi'pi upakkamanti. te tattha maraṇam'pi nigacchanti, maraṇamattam'pi dukkhaṃ.

  • AN 8.74

    manussā vā maṃ upakkameyyuṃ, amanussā vā maṃ upakkameyyuṃ, tena me assa kālakiriyā. so mama assa antarāyo'ti.

  • 노력하다; 착수하다; 시작하다

  • strives; undertakes; sets about; begins (an effort)

  • (목적을 갖고) 다가가다

  • approaches (with a purpose); goes up to

  • SN 4.25

    yañ'hi mayaṃ samaṇaṃ vā brāhmaṇaṃ vā avītarāgaṃ iminā upakkamena upakkameyyāma hadayaṃ v'āssa phaleyya, uṇhaṃ lohitaṃ vā mukhato uggaccheyya, ummādaṃ vā pāpuṇeyya cittakkhepaṃ vā.

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