Pāli Dictionary
general
夜分（一夜を三分した初夜・中夜・後夜のいずれか）；時間帯；（律蔵において）正午から夜明けまでの「非時」（yāmakālika 更薬など）
a watch of the night (one third of the night: first, middle, or last watch); a period of time; (in Vinaya) a restricted time period, especially the time between noon and dawn (as in yāmakālika, food allowed for a restricted time)
ethics
抑制；自制；禁戒（例：四禁戒 cātu-yāma）
restraint; control; suppression (e.g., fourfold restraint, cātu-yāma)
cosmology
夜摩天（欲界の第三天）；夜摩天神（Yāmā devā）；または冥界・死者の国（閻魔 Yama に関連して）
the Yāma heaven (the third sensual heaven); the Yāma deities (Yāmā devā); or the underworld / realm of the dead (associated with Yama)
MN 31
tāvatiṃsānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā yāmā devā saddam'anussāvesuṃ, lābhā vata bho vajjīnaṃ, suladdhalābhā vajjipajāya, yattha tathāgato viharati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho
Part of speech
noun · masculine
Root
yam1コントロール；努力する；終わり
cosmology
夜摩天の天人；欲界第三天の天人衆
the Yāmas; a class of deities inhabiting the Yāma heaven (the third heaven of the sensual realm)
Thig 8.1
tāvatiṃsā ca yāmā ca, tusitā c'āpi devatā, nimmānaratino devā, ye devā vasavattino, tattha cittaṃ paṇīdhehi, yattha te vusitaṃ pure.
Part of speech
noun · masculine
Root
yam1コントロール；努力する；終わり
cosmology
閻魔（ヤマ）；死者の国の支配者
Yama, ruler of the underworld; the king of death, before whom the dead are judged
Dhp 237
upanītavayo ca dāni'si, sampayāto'si yamassa santike, vāso te n'atthi antarā, pātheyyam'pi ca te na vijjati.
SN 1.33
yo dhammaladdhassa dadāti dānaṃ, uṭṭhānavīriy'ādhigatassa jantu, atikkamma so vetaraṇiṃ yamassa, dibbāni ṭhānāni upeti macco'ti.
general
行く；進む；旅する
goes; proceeds; travels
Dhp 29
appamatto pamattesu, suttesu bahujāgaro, abal'assaṃ'va sīgh'asso, hitvā yāti sumedhaso.
軍が進撃する；追撃する；敵を敗走させる
marches against; pursues; routs an enemy
Dhp 179
yassa jitaṃ n'āvajīyati, jitaṃ yassa no yāti koci loke, taṃ buddham'anantagocaraṃ, apadaṃ kena padena nessatha.
Encyclopedia
3 entries
忉利天と兜率天の間に住む神々の一群で、その驚異的に長い寿命は一日を数百年で測る。
A class of gods dwelling between the Tāvatiṃsa and Tusita heavens, whose extraordinarily long lifespan is measured in centuries per single day.
一部の文脈では、冥界から最高天までといった表現に見られるように、冥界の主ヤマに由来すると思われる語。
In some contexts, a term apparently derived from Yama, lord of the underworld, as in expressions spanning ‘from the underworld to the highest heaven.’
死の神で、生き物は死後、生・老・病・死の警告の兆しに注意を払ったかどうか尋問されるためにこの神の前に連れて来られる。
The god of death, before whom beings are brought after dying to be questioned on whether they heeded the warning signs of birth, old age, illness, and death.
Found an error in the dictionary?