Pāli Dictionary

yama

yamrootasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

yam1제어; 애쓰다; 끝

cosmology

  • 야마; 죽음의 왕, 저승의 지배자

  • Yama, ruler of the underworld; the king of death, before whom the dead are judged

  • Dhp 237

    upanītavayo ca dāni'si, sampayāto'si yamassa santike, vāso te n'atthi antarā, pātheyyam'pi ca te na vijjati.

  • SN 1.33

    yo dhammaladdhassa dadāti dānaṃ, uṭṭhānavīriy'ādhigatassa jantu, atikkamma so vetaraṇiṃ yamassa, dibbāni ṭhānāni upeti macco'ti.

yāma

approximate

yamrootasuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

yam1제어; 애쓰다; 끝

Synonyms

saṃvara, niggaha

general

  • 밤의 시각(一夜를 셋으로 나눈 초야·중야·후야); 시간대; (율장에서) 정오부터 새벽까지의 ‘비시(非時)’(yāmakālika 시분약 등)

  • a watch of the night (one third of the night: first, middle, or last watch); a period of time; (in Vinaya) a restricted time period, especially the time between noon and dawn (as in yāmakālika, food allowed for a restricted time)

ethics

  • 억제; 절제; 금계(禁戒) (예: 사금계 cātu-yāma)

  • restraint; control; suppression (e.g., fourfold restraint, cātu-yāma)

cosmology

  • 야마천(欲界의第三天); 야마천신(Yāmā devā); 또는 명계·죽은 자의 세계(염마 Yama와 관련하여)

  • the Yāma heaven (the third sensual heaven); the Yāma deities (Yāmā devā); or the underworld / realm of the dead (associated with Yama)

  • MN 31

    tāvatiṃsānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā yāmā devā saddam'anussāvesuṃ, lābhā vata bho vajjīnaṃ, suladdhalābhā vajjipajāya, yattha tathāgato viharati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho

yāmā

approximate

yamrootasuffixāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

yam1제어; 애쓰다; 끝

cosmology

  • 야마천의 천인들; 욕계 제삼천인 야마천에 사는 천인 무리

  • the Yāmas; a class of deities inhabiting the Yāma heaven (the third heaven of the sensual realm)

  • Thig 8.1

    tāvatiṃsā ca yāmā ca, tusitā c'āpi devatā, nimmānaratino devā, ye devā vasavattino, tattha cittaṃ paṇīdhehi, yattha te vusitaṃ pure.

yāti

approximate

yāroottisuffix

via inflected form yāma · 1st person·present plural / 1st person·imperative plural

Part of speech

verb

Synonyms

peti, gacchati, pareti, vattati, abhikkamati, kamati, vajati, anuyāti

general

  • 가다; 나아가다; 여행하다

  • goes; proceeds; travels

  • Dhp 29

    appamatto pamattesu, suttesu bahujāgaro, abal'assaṃ'va sīgh'asso, hitvā yāti sumedhaso.

  • 군대가 진격하다; 추격하다; 적을 패주시키다

  • marches against; pursues; routs an enemy

  • Dhp 179

    yassa jitaṃ n'āvajīyati, jitaṃ yassa no yāti koci loke, taṃ buddham'anantagocaraṃ, apadaṃ kena padena nessatha.

Encyclopedia

3 entries

Yama
Person

  • 죽음의 신으로, 중생들은 죽은 뒤 태어남, 늙음, 병듦, 죽음의 경고 신호에 유의했는지 심문받기 위해 그 앞으로 끌려온다.

  • The god of death, before whom beings are brought after dying to be questioned on whether they heeded the warning signs of birth, old age, illness, and death.

DN 11DN 20MN 130SN 56.11
Yāmā
Otherapproximate

  • 도리천과 도솔천 사이에 거하는 신들의 한 부류로, 그 경이롭게 긴 수명은 하루가 수백 년에 해당한다.

  • A class of gods dwelling between the Tāvatiṃsa and Tusita heavens, whose extraordinarily long lifespan is measured in centuries per single day.

Yāmā2
Personapproximate

  • 일부 문맥에서는 명계에서 최고천까지와 같은 표현에서 보이듯, 명계의 주인 야마에서 유래한 것으로 보이는 용어.

  • In some contexts, a term apparently derived from Yama, lord of the underworld, as in expressions spanning ‘from the underworld to the highest heaven.’

Found an error in the dictionary?