Pāli Dictionary

Sāriputta Sutta

Sutta

Một bài kinh trong đó Sāriputta hỏi Đức Phật một tỳ-kheo nên hành xử thế nào để đạt được mục tiêu, còn được gọi là Therapañha Sutta, được thuyết để trí tuệ của Sāriputta được công nhận ngang hàng với các đệ tử danh tiếng khác của Đức Phật.

The sixteenth sutta of the Aṭṭhakavagga of the Suttanipāta. Sāriputta asks the Buddha how a monk should conduct himself in order to achieve his goal. The Buddha explains that a monk must avoid the five dangers, endure heat and cold and other discomforts, and must not be guilty of theft, anger, lying, or arrogance. He should be guided by wisdom and moderation (SN. 955-75). The Commentary explains (SNA.ii.569 f ) that the sutta is also called the Therapañha Sutta, and that it was taught on the occasion of the Buddha’s descent from Tāvatiṃsa to Saṅkassa. The Buddha desired that Sāriputta’s wisdom should be adequately recognised, for Mahā-Moggallāna’s psychic powers, Anuruddha’s clairvoyance, and Puṇṇa’s eloquence were already famous, but Sāriputta’s skill remained unknown. The Buddha therefore related the Parosahassa Jātaka to show Sāriputta’s wisdom in a past life. At the end of the story, Sāriputta questioned the Buddha in eight stanzas, and the rest of the sutta was spoken by the Buddha in answer to these questions.

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