Pāli Dictionary

senā

Part of speech

noun · feminine

Root

1lie; sleep


general

  • army; military; troops

  • SN 6.14

    ārabbhatha nikkhamatha, yuñjatha buddhasāsane, dhunātha maccuno senaṃ, naḷ'āgāraṃ'va kuñjaro.

sena1

approximate

senāstemasuffix

Part of speech

adjective


general

  • with an army; having a military; accompanied by troops

  • MN 131

    ajj'eva kiccam'ātappaṃ, ko jaññā maraṇaṃ suve, na hi no saṅgaraṃ tena, mahāsenena maccunā.

sena2

approximate

rootanasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter


general

  • bed; sleeping place; couch

sena3

approximate

Part of speech

noun · masculine


general

  • hawk; a bird of prey

sa1

approximate

via inflected form sena · instrumental singular

Part of speech

pronoun


general

  • own; one’s own; self; personal (reflexive pronoun or adjective, equivalent to Sanskrit sva or Pali saka)

  • Dhp 240

    ayasāva malaṃ samuṭṭhitaṃ, tat'uṭṭhāya tam'eva khādati, evaṃ atidhonacārinaṃ sāni, kammāni nayanti duggatiṃ.

  • Snp 4.13

    parassa ce vambhayitena hīno, na koci dhammesu visesi assa, puthū hi aññassa vadanti dhammaṃ, nihīnato sam'hi daḷhaṃ vadānā.

santi

approximate

samroottisuffix

via inflected form sena · instrumental singular

Part of speech

noun

Root

as1be

Synonyms


general

  • peace; calm; tranquillity; the stilling (of defilements)

  • Snp 4.14

    niddaṃ na bahulīkareyya, jāgariyaṃ bhajeyya ātāpī, tandiṃ māyaṃ hassaṃ khiḍḍaṃ, methunaṃ vippajahe savibhūsaṃ.

sa2

approximate

via inflected form sena · instrumental singular

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Synonyms


general

  • the letter ‘s’; the 36th letter of the Pali alphabet; a dental consonant

Encyclopedia

14 entries

Sena
Personapproximate
  • King Sena I of Sri Lanka, younger brother and successor of Aggabodhi IX, who lost ground to an invading Paṇḍu king before regaining his throne by treaty, and who built numerous monasteries during his reign, also known as Silāmegha.

Sena2
Personapproximate
  • King Sena II of Sri Lanka, nephew and successor of Sena I, who sent an expedition to recapture treasures plundered by the Paṇḍu king, endowed several monasteries, and instituted an annual consecration festival at the Mahā Thūpa.

Sena3
Personapproximate
  • A son of Kittaggabodhi.

Sena4
Personapproximate
  • A minister of King Kassapa V known as Mahālekhaka Sena, who built the Mahālekhakapabbata residence in the Mahāvihāra.

Sena5
Personapproximate
  • Yuvarāja under Udaya III and later King Sena III of Sri Lanka, remembered for his regular observance of the uposatha and various religious benefactions.

Sena6
Personapproximate
  • Yuvarāja under Udaya IV and later King Sena IV of Sri Lanka, a learned ruler who explained the suttas publicly and made a casket for the Tooth Relic.

Sena7
Personapproximate
  • A general (senāpati) under kings Mahinda IV and Sena V who, after his brother’s murder on the king’s orders, marched against Sena V, forcing him to flee, before the two later made peace and the king married his daughter.

Sena8
Personapproximate
  • King Sena V of Sri Lanka, son of Mahinda IV by a Kāliṅga princess, who came to the throne at age twelve, was forced to flee his own general of the same name before making peace with him, and died of excessive drinking.

Sena9
Otherapproximate
  • An official (adhikāri) under Kittisirimegha (2) who was defeated in battle against King Parakkamabāhu I.

Sena10
Personapproximate
  • A Damiḷa usurper who, together with his fellow horse-dealer Guttika, seized the throne of Anurādhapura after defeating King Sūratissa and ruled for twenty-two years before being overthrown by Asela.

Sena11
Personapproximate
  • An Arahant, maternal uncle of the elder Vijitasena and brother of Upasena.

Sena12
Personapproximate
  • The elder brother of Jotika in the latter’s birth as Aparājita, who joined the Order under the Buddha Vipassī and attained Arahantship.

Sena13
Personapproximate
  • The name borne by the elder Bhūta in the time of the Buddha Siddhattha, when as a brahmin he uttered four stanzas in the Buddha’s praise.

Sena14
Personapproximate
  • A son of the Buddha Atthadassī, also called Sela.

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