Pāli Dictionary

kāraṇa

karrootaṇasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Root

kar7làm; tạo ra

Synonyms

vaṇṇa, ṭhāna, nidāna, pada, nimitta, adhikaraṇa, ārammaṇa

Antonyms

akāraṇa

general

  • công việc; lao động; điều cần làm

  • a task; work; labour; something to be done

  • MN 107

    seyyathā'pi brāhmaṇa dakkho assadammako bhaddaṃ ass'ājānīyaṃ labhitvā paṭhamen'eva mukh'ādhāne kāraṇaṃ kāreti atha uttariṃ kāraṇaṃ kāreti.

  • AN 5.140

    idha, bhikkhave, rañño nāgo yam'enaṃ hatthidammasārathi kāraṇaṃ kāreti, yadi vā katapubbaṃ yadi vā akatapubbaṃ, taṃ aṭṭhiṃ katvā manasi katvā sabbaṃ cetasā samannāharitvā ohitasoto suṇāti. evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, rañño nāgo sotā hoti.

  • (trong tranh luận) luận điểm; lý lẽ

  • (in debate) an argument; a point of reasoning

  • khiến (ai đó) làm (việc gì); ép buộc hành động

  • causing (someone) to do (something); compelling into action

  • MN 65

    so abhiṇhakāraṇā anupubbakāraṇā tasmiṃ ṭhāne parinibbāyati. yato kho, bhaddāli, bhadro ass'ājānīyo abhiṇhakāraṇā anupubbakāraṇā tasmiṃ ṭhāne parinibbuto hoti, tam'enaṃ assadamako uttari kāraṇaṃ kāreti yug'ādhāne.

doctrine

  • lý do; nguyên nhân; nguyên cớ

  • a reason; a cause; that on account of which something happens

  • DN 21

    accaṅkuso'va nāgo'va, jitaṃ me tuttatomaraṃ, kāraṇaṃ nappajānāmi, sammatto lakkhaṇ'ūruyā.

monastic

  • hành động pháp lý; vụ việc kỷ luật (đặc biệt trong tăng đoàn)

  • a legal action; a formal disciplinary case (esp. in monastic proceedings)

kāraṇā1

approximate

karrootaṇasuffixāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · feminine

general

  • sự tra tấn; hình phạt thân thể

  • torture; physical punishment

karaṇa

approximate

karrootaṇasuffix

Part of speech

noun · neuter

Root

kar7làm; tạo ra

Synonyms

kāra, tatiyā, kara, kārī, kāraka, upakāra, atthakaraṇa, karī,

Antonyms

akaraṇa

general

  • sự làm; sự tạo ra; sự gây nên

  • doing; making; causing; effecting; the act of performing

  • MN 43

    katamo c'āvuso, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma ime dhammā ek'atthā byañjanam'eva nānaṃ? rāgo kho, āvuso, pamāṇakaraṇo, doso pamāṇakaraṇo, moho pamāṇakaraṇo.

  • AN 7.64

    satt'ime, bhikkhave, dhammā sapattakantā sapattakaraṇā kodhanaṃ āgacchanti itthiṃ vā purisaṃ vā. katame satta?

  • (ngữ pháp) cách công cụ (karaṇa)

  • (grammar) the instrumental case

kāraṇā2

approximate

karrootaṇasuffixāsuffix

Part of speech

indeclinable

Root

kar7làm; tạo ra

general

  • vì; vì lợi ích của; do lý do (dùng sau một danh từ ở sở hữu cách)

  • because (of); for the sake (of); by reason (of) (used after a genitive/nominal base)

kāra1

approximate

karrootasuffix

via inflected form kārāna · dative plural / genitive plural

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Root

kar7làm; tạo ra

Synonyms

kattar, kammanta, karaṇa, kara, kārī, kāraka, kammāra, kammika,

general

  • hành động; sự phục vụ; hành vi cung kính

  • a deed; an act; a service; an act of homage

  • MN 40

    yesañ'ca mayaṃ cīvara-piṇḍapāta-sen'āsana-gilānappaccaya-bhesajja-parikkhāraṃ paribhuñjāma, tesaṃ te kārā amhesu mahapphalā bhavissanti mah'ānisaṃsā

  • SN 46.3

    dassanam'p'āhaṃ, bhikkhave, tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahukāraṃ vadāmi

  • sự làm; sự tạo tác; sự thực hiện

  • the doing, making, or performing (of something)

  • MN 95

    tulanāya pana, bho gotama, katamo dhammo bahukāro? tulanāya bahukāraṃ dhammaṃ mayaṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ pucchāmā'ti.

  • người làm; người chế tạo (thường ở cuối từ ghép, như rathakāra ‘thợ đóng xe’)

  • a doer; a maker; an agent (esp. as compound-final, e.g. rathakāra ‘chariot-maker’)

  • Dhp 153

    anekajātisaṃsāraṃ, sandhāvissaṃ anibbisaṃ, gahakāraṃ gavesanto, dukkhā jāti punappunaṃ.

  • thợ rèn; thợ kim khí

  • a smith; a metal-worker

  • AN 3.101

    tam'enaṃ suvaṇṇakāro vā suvaṇṇakār'antevāsī vā jātarūpaṃ mūsāyaṃ pakkhipitvā dhamati sandhamati niddhamati.

kara1

approximate

karrootasuffix

via inflected form karāna · dative plural / genitive plural

Part of speech

adjective

Root

kar7làm; tạo ra

Synonyms

kāra, karaṇa, kārī, kāraka, karī

general

  • làm; tạo ra; gây nên (thường dùng ở cuối từ ghép)

  • doing; making; producing, causing (esp. as the final member of a compound)

  • AN 8.49

    idha, visākhe, mātugāmo yo so bhattu abbhantaro antojano, dāsā'ti vā pessā'ti vā kammakarā'ti vā, tesaṃ katañ'ca katato jānāti akatañ'ca akatato jānāti, gilānakānañ'ca bal'ābalaṃ jānāti khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyañ'c'assa paccaṃsena saṃvibhajati.

  • AN 1.48

    n'āhaṃ, bhikkhave, aññaṃ ekadhammam'pi samanupassāmi yaṃ evaṃ lahuparivattaṃ yatha'y'idaṃ cittaṃ. yāvañ'c'idaṃ, bhikkhave, upamā'pi na sukarā yāva lahuparivattaṃ cittan'ti.

kara2

approximate

karastem

via inflected form karāna · genitive plural

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Synonyms

hattha, sukka, asuci, bhuja

general

  • bàn tay

  • the hand

  • DN 30

    mahiñ'ca pana ṭhito anonamanto, phusati karehi ubhohi jaṇṇukāni, mahiruhaparimaṇḍalo ahosi, sucaritakammavipākasesakena.

  • (các nghĩa cổ điển khác) tia sáng; thuế, cống vật; vòi voi; tinh dịch

  • (in other classical senses) a ray of light; a tax or tribute; an elephant’s trunk; semen

kāra2

approximate

karrootasuffix

via inflected form kārāna · genitive plural

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Synonyms

vaṇṇa

general

  • (thuật ngữ văn phạm) một chữ cái hay âm (như a-kāra ‘chữ a’)

  • (grammatical term) a letter, sound, or syllable (formed as -kāra after the letter, e.g. a-kāra ‘the letter a’)

kāra3

approximate

via inflected form kārāna · genitive plural

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Synonyms

bandhanāgāra

general

  • nhà tù; ngục (dạng giống đực hiếm của kārā)

  • a prison; a jail (rare masc. by-form of kārā)

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