Pāli Dictionary

tissā

tissastemāsuffix

Part of speech

noun · feminine

Synonyms


monastic

  • ティッサー;阿羅漢尼(比丘尼)の名

  • Tissā; name of an arahant nun (Therī)

  • Thig 1.4

    tisse sikkhassu sikkhāya, mā taṃ yogā upaccaguṃ, sabbayogavisaṃyuttā, cara loke anāsavā'ti.

  • Thig 1.5

    tisse yuñjassu dhammehi, khaṇo taṃ mā upaccagā, khaṇ'ātītā hi socanti, nirayamhi samappitā'ti.

tissa

approximate

Part of speech

noun · masculine

Synonyms


cosmology

  • 鬼宿(きしゅく);プシュヤ星宿(巨蟹宮)

  • the constellation Pushya (Cancer)

  • Thag 1.40

    gahvaratīriyo suppiyo, sopāko c'eva posiyo, sāmaññakāni kumāputto, kumāputtasahāyako, gavampati tissatthero, vaḍḍhamāno mahāyaso'ti.

  • SN 21.9

    atha kho āyasmā tisso bhagavato pitucchāputto yena bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekam'antaṃ nisīdi dukkhī dummano assūni pavattayamāno.

general

  • ティッサ;仏教文献に頻出する男性名(仏陀、比丘、長老、王など)

  • Tissa; a common male name in Buddhist literature (borne by Buddhas, monks, elders, and kings)

  • Thag 1.40

    gahvaratīriyo suppiyo, sopāko c'eva posiyo, sāmaññakāni kumāputto, kumāputtasahāyako, gavampati tissatthero, vaḍḍhamāno mahāyaso'ti.

  • SN 21.9

    atha kho āyasmā tisso bhagavato pitucchāputto yena bhagavā ten'upasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekam'antaṃ nisīdi dukkhī dummano assūni pavattayamāno.

ta

via inflected form tissā · dative singular / genitive singular

Part of speech

pronoun

Antonyms


general

  • それ;これ;彼;彼女;それ(指示代名詞)

  • that; this; he; she; it (demonstrative pronoun)

  • SN 47.10

    ekam'antaṃ nisinnā kho tā bhikkhuniyo āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavocuṃ

  • AN 10.176

    idha cunda ekacco anabhijjhālu hoti. yaṃ taṃ parassa paravitt'ūpakaraṇaṃ taṃ anabhijjhitā hoti, aho vata yaṃ parassa taṃ mamassā'ti

approximate

Compound structure

analyses: 2

itiassa
  1. iti

    このように;かくのごとく;そのように

  2. assa

tiassa
  1. ti

    三(複合語の語基または接頭辞として用いられる。例:三界、三蔵)

  2. assa

Encyclopedia

54 entries

Tissā
Person
  • コンダンニャ仏の主要な女性弟子の一人。

  • One of the chief female disciples of the Buddha Koṇḍañña.

Tissā2
Person
  • 菩薩の宮廷の侍女を務めた後マハーパジャーパティー・ゴータミーと共に出家し、仏陀が光の中で唱えた偈を聞いて阿羅漢となった、カピラヴァットゥのサキャ族出身の阿羅漢の比丘尼。

  • An Arahant nun of a Sakyan family of Kapilavatthu who, after serving as a lady of the Bodhisatta’s court, renounced the world with Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī and attained Arahantship on hearing a verse spoken by the Buddha in a ray of glory.

Tissā3
Person
  • 前述のティッサーとよく似た物語を持つ阿羅漢の比丘尼。

  • An Arahant nun whose story closely parallels that of the preceding Tissā.

Tissā4
Person
  • 母ティッサーヤマーターと共に、敬虔な女性信者の一群の中に名を挙げられている在家女性信者。

  • A female lay disciple listed, together with her mother Tissāyamātā, among a group of pious women devotees.

Tissā5
Other
  • マッターの恋敵で、その物語はマッターの項に述べられている。

  • A rival of Mattā, whose story is told under that name.

Tissā6
Person
  • 律に精通していたことで知られるスリランカの比丘尼。

  • A nun of Sri Lanka noted for her expertise in the Vinaya.

Tissā7
Person
  • セーナ二世の弟マヒンダと結婚したキッタッガボーディの娘で、その娘もサンガーという名であった。

  • A daughter of Kittaggabodhi who married Mahinda, brother of King Sena II, and whose own daughter was also named Saṅghā.

Tissā8
Person
  • カッサパ四世の娘で、ウダヤ二世の王妃となった。

  • A daughter of King Kassapa IV who became queen of Udaya II.

Tissā9
Person
  • 後にカッサパ五世となる人物の娘で、カッサパ四世の王妃であった。

  • A daughter of the man who became Kassapa V and wife of King Kassapa IV.

Tissā10
Person
  • 布施をしたい一心で息子を売って牛を買ったムンダグッタの妻で、その牛の濃厚な乳酥が大臣の嫉妬を招いたが、王が真相を知り夫婦に褒美を与え大臣を罰した。

  • The wife of Muṇḍagutta who, wishing to give alms, sold their son to buy a cow whose rich ghee provoked a minister’s jealousy, until the king, learning the truth, rewarded the couple and punished the minister.

Tissa
Personapproximate
  • ゴータマ以前に現れた二十四仏のうち第十七番目にあたるティッサ仏を指す。

  • A reference to the Buddha Tissa, the seventeenth of the twenty-four Buddhas preceding Gotama.

Tissa2
Personapproximate
  • 『アナーガタヴァンサ』に記される未来仏のうち九番目にあたる者。

  • The ninth of the future Buddhas listed in the Anāgatavaṃsa.

Tissa3
Personapproximate
  • ヴィパッシー仏の二大弟子の一人で、王家の祭官の子として同仏の最初の説法を聞いた者。

  • One of the two chief disciples of the Buddha Vipassī, son of the royal chief priest, to whom that Buddha taught his first discourse.

Tissa4
Personapproximate
  • ディーパンカラ仏の二大弟子の一人。

  • One of the two chief disciples of the Buddha Dīpaṅkara.

Tissa5
Personapproximate
  • カッサパ仏の高弟の一人であり同仏の実弟で、真の「臭穢」は肉食にではなく心の煩悩にあると教えられて出家した。

  • A leading disciple of the Buddha Kassapa and that Buddha’s own brother, who joined the Order after being taught that true ‘foulness’ lies in mental defilements rather than in eating meat.

Tissa6
Personapproximate
  • 大神通力を持つ梵天として転生した比丘で、転生後まもなく大目犍連が訪ねて来て、解脱を約束された諸天や梵天の行方について尋ねた。

  • A monk reborn as a Brahmā of great psychic power, visited soon after his rebirth by Mahā-Moggallāna and questioned about the fate of devas and Brahmas assured of salvation.

DN 20
Tissa7
Personapproximate
  • 兄の死後一時在家に戻った比丘メッテイヤの友人で、メッテイヤに連れ戻され、仏陀のティッサメッテイヤ経を聞いて阿羅漢果を得た。

  • A friend of the monk Metteyya who briefly returned to lay life after his brother’s death but, brought back by Metteyya, was taught the Tissametteyya Sutta by the Buddha and attained Arahantship.

Tissa8
Otherapproximate
  • 族姓「メッテイヤ」で知られる比丘の個人名で、ティッサ(7)の友人。

  • The personal name of the monk known by his clan name Metteyya, friend of Tissa (7).

Tissa9
Personapproximate
  • 妹が粗末な布を織り上げて上質の衣にしてくれたが、その完成した夜に亡くなり、その衣の中のシラミとして転生したサーヴァッティーの長老。仏陀は憐れみから衣の分配を七日間延期させた。

  • An elder of Sāvatthi who, after his sister had a coarse gift of cloth spun into a fine robe for him, died the very night it was finished and was reborn as a louse in the robe until the Buddha had its division delayed for seven days out of compassion.

Tissa10
Personapproximate
  • 仏陀がまもなく入滅すると聞いて動揺した他の同輩と違い、自分は先に阿羅漢果を得ようと静かに決意した比丘。この決意は当初無関心と誤解されたが、仏陀から称賛された。

  • A monk who, unlike his excited fellows on hearing the Buddha would soon die, remained calmly resolved to attain Arahantship first, a determination the Buddha praised though it was initially mistaken for indifference.

Tissa11
Personapproximate
  • 五百人の弟子にヴェーダを教えたラージャガハのバラモンの家系出身の阿羅漢で、仏陀の威光に深く感銘を受けて出家し阿羅漢果を得た。

  • An Arahant of a brahmin family in Rājagaha who, having taught the Vedas to five hundred pupils, was so struck by the Buddha’s majesty that he joined the Order and attained Arahantship.

Tissa12
Personapproximate
  • ビンビサーラ王とは面識のない友であったロールヴァ王で、ビンビサーラが贈った仏伝を描いた絵と縁起法を刻んだ銘板に深く感動し、王位を捨てて出家し阿羅漢果を得た。

  • A king of Roruva and unseen ally of Bimbisāra who, deeply moved by a painted depiction of the Buddha’s life and an inscription of the Law of Dependent Origination sent by Bimbisāra, renounced his throne to become a monk and attain Arahantship.

Tissa13
Personapproximate
  • 仏陀の叔母アミターの子である阿羅漢で、出家当初の慢心・短気・怠惰を、仏陀自ら昼寝から起こしてティッサ経を説かれたことで克服した。

  • An Arahant, son of the Buddha’s paternal aunt Amitā, who overcame his early pride, irritability, and laziness in the Order after the Buddha personally roused him from a nap and taught him the Tissa Sutta.

SN 22.84Thag 1.39
Tissa14
Personapproximate
  • 門番の子である沙弥で、大工たちと共に出家し供養の少なさを絶えず不平を言い自分の裕福な家柄を自慢していたが、仏陀は『カターハカ本生』を通じて前生にも同様の癖があったことを示された。

  • A novice, son of a gatekeeper, who joined the Order with some carpenters and constantly complained of offerings while boasting of his supposedly wealthy family, a trait the Buddha traced to a similar past life told in the Kaṭāhaka Jātaka.

Tissa15
Personapproximate
  • コーサンビヴァーシー・ティッサとして知られる比丘で、扇であやまって幼い沙弥の目を傷つけてしまい深く後悔したが、既に阿羅漢となっていたその少年は許すことなど何もないと告げ、仏陀の教えを聞いてティッサ自身も阿羅漢果を得た。

  • A monk known as Kosambivāsī Tissa who accidentally blinded his young novice with a fan; deeply remorseful, he was told by the boy, already an Arahant, that there was nothing to forgive, and Tissa himself attained Arahantship on hearing the Buddha’s teaching on the matter.

Tissa16
Personapproximate
  • アスバカンミカ・ティッサとして知られる比丘で、注釈書には、貪欲を克服するための不浄観の修習を助ける善友の模範として引かれている。

  • A monk known as Asubhakammika-Tissa, cited in the commentaries as an exemplary good friend whose company aids the meditation on bodily repulsiveness in overcoming lust.

Tissa17
Otherapproximate
  • 死後もその見事な筆跡によって記憶され続けている書の名手。

  • A master calligrapher remembered even after his death for his fine writing.

Tissa18
Personapproximate
  • パドゥムッタラ仏の主要な在家外護者の一人。

  • One of the chief lay patrons of the Buddha Padumuttara.

Tissa19
Personapproximate
  • アーラッダヴィパッサカ・ティッサとして知られる比丘で、日の出とともに蓮の花が開くのを見ながら奴隷の少女が死について歌うのを聞き、無常の真理に打たれて観を修め阿羅漢果を得た。

  • A monk known as Āraddhavipassaka-Tissa who developed insight and attained Arahantship after a slave-girl’s song about mortality, heard just as he watched a lotus open at sunrise, struck him with the truth of impermanence.

Tissa20
Personapproximate
  • 兄アバヤが統治権を退いた後スリランカ王国を代わって統治したパンドゥカーバヤの叔父で、最終的にはパンドゥカーバヤ自身によって殺された。

  • An uncle of Paṇḍukābhaya who administered the Sri Lankan kingdom after his elder brother Abhaya relinquished the government, and was eventually killed by Paṇḍukābhaya.

Tissa21
Personapproximate
  • カリヤーニ王でありヴィハーラデーヴィーの父。無実の阿羅漢が王妃と密通していると疑って処刑させたため海が怒って国土を水没させ、王自らの娘を金の舟に乗せて海に送り出すまで鎮まらなかった。

  • A king of Kalyāṇi and father of Vihāradevī who, suspecting an innocent Arahant of an affair involving his queen, had him executed, provoking the sea to flood the land until the king’s own daughter was sent out in a golden boat to appease it.

Tissa22
Personapproximate
  • ドゥッタガーマニーがサッダー・ティッサから逃れる間、忠実に仕えた大臣で、自分の食事を王に献上し、王はそれをさらに比丘に供養した。

  • A minister who remained loyal to Duṭṭhagāmaṇī during his flight from Saddhā Tissa, giving him his own food, which was in turn offered to a monk.

Tissa23
Personapproximate
  • 弟から逃れる間ドゥッタガーマニーが供養した食事を受けたピヤングディーパの長老。

  • A thera of Piyaṅgudīpa who accepted the meal offered by Duṭṭhagāmaṇī while the king was fleeing from his brother.

Tissa24
Personapproximate
  • ヴァッタガーマニー王に反旗を翻したローハナのバラモンの若者で、代わりに侵攻してきたダミラ人と戦うよう促され、彼らに敗れた。

  • A brahmin youth of Rohaṇa who rose against King Vaṭṭagāmaṇī, was urged instead to fight the invading Damiḷā, and was defeated by them.

Tissa25
Personapproximate
  • ハンブガッラカの博識な比丘で、ヴァッタガーマニー王と不満を抱く大臣たちの和解を助け、後に彼らが建てたいくつもの僧院を与えられた。

  • A learned monk of Hambugallaka who helped reconcile King Vaṭṭagāmaṇī with his discontented ministers and was later given several monasteries built by them.

Tissa26
Personapproximate
  • ヴァッタガーマニー王の大臣で、ウッタラティッサーラーマ僧院を建立した人物。

  • A minister of King Vaṭṭagāmaṇī who built the Uttaratissārāma monastery.

Tissa27
Personapproximate
  • マハーチューラの息子でスリランカ王。自身の妃アヌラーによって毒殺された。

  • A son of Mahācūḷa and king of Sri Lanka, poisoned by his own wife, Queen Anulā.

Tissa28
Personapproximate
  • 元々は薪運びであったアヌラー妃の愛人で、短期間王位に就き沐浴用貯水池を築いたが、彼もまた妃に毒殺された。

  • A paramour of Queen Anulā, originally a wood-carrier, who reigned briefly, built a bathing reservoir, and was likewise poisoned by her.

Tissa29
Personapproximate
  • ダッキナーラーマの比丘で、マハーセーナ王が彼のためにジェータヴァナ僧院を建立した。

  • A monk of the Dakkhiṇārāma for whom King Mahāsena built the Jetavana monastery.

Tissa30
Personapproximate
  • マハーダーティカ・マハーナーガ王の末子でカニラジャーヌ・ティッサとして知られ、アーマンダガーマニー・アバヤ王の弟。

  • A younger son of King Mahādāṭhika-Mahānāga, known as Kanirajānu Tissa, and brother of King Āmaṇḍagāmaṇī-Abhaya.

Tissa31
Personapproximate
  • カッラータナーガ王の甥で、兄弟たちと共謀して王を殺害しようとしたが、計画が失敗すると自害した。

  • A nephew of King Khallātanāga who, together with his brothers, conspired to kill the king and, when the plot failed, committed suicide.

Tissa32
Otherapproximate
  • サーリヤの前生である鍛冶屋で、彼が布施した猪肉の供養を、著名な八人の長老が奇跡的に姿を現して受け取った。

  • A blacksmith and a former incarnation of Sāliya, whose gift of boar’s meat as alms was miraculously accepted by eight named elders who appeared to receive it.

Tissa33
Personapproximate
  • 六つの和敬法を実践し始めた後、乳粥を入れた鉢が空腹の巡礼比丘五十人を奇跡的に満たしたローナギリの比丘。後に祭りで、王の妨害にもかかわらず望んでいた肩掛け二枚を手に入れた。

  • A monk of Lonagiri whose bowl of milk-rice miraculously fed fifty hungry pilgrim monks after he began practising the Six Principles of Cordiality, and who later obtained two coveted shawls at a festival despite the king’s attempt to prevent it.

Tissa34
Personapproximate
  • クトゥンビヤプッタ・ティッサとして知られる長老で、莫大な財産を捨てて森林生活を選び、義理の姉妹に雇われた暴漢が殺しに来たとき、逃げないことを証明するため自ら大腿骨を折り、その痛みに耐えることで一夜のうちに阿羅漢果を得た。

  • Known as Kuṭumbiyaputta-Tissa, a thera who renounced vast wealth for forest life and, when hired ruffians came to kill him at his sister-in-law’s bidding, broke his own thigh bone to prove he would not flee, attaining Arahantship overnight through his endurance of the pain.

Tissa35
Personapproximate
  • 時間がないと理由をつけて質問への回答を拒んだところ「死ぬ時間はあるのか」と挑発されて恥じ入り、その後一つの雨安居の間、あらゆる階級の比丘たちを大いなる熱意で教えたサーケータの長老。

  • A thera of Sāketa who, shamed by the challenge ‘can you find time to die?’ after refusing to answer questions for lack of time, went on to teach monks of every level with great fervour during a rains retreat.

Tissa36
Personapproximate
  • コータパッバタの比丘。

  • A monk of Koṭapabbata.

Tissa37
Personapproximate
  • 『カンハ・ジャータカ』の注釈に言及される王の側近で、激怒のあまり妻と従者全員を殺した後、最後には自ら命を絶った。

  • A king’s confidant mentioned in the scholiast to the Kaṇha Jātaka, who in a fit of rage killed his wife and his entire retinue before finally killing himself.

Tissa38
Personapproximate
  • パンチャッガラレーナの沙弥で、沐浴を終えて出てきた鍛冶屋の娘の歌声に心を奪われ、空中を飛行する神通力を失った。

  • A novice of Pañcaggalalena who lost his power of flight through the air after being captivated by the singing of a blacksmith’s daughter emerging from her bath.

Tissa39
Personapproximate
  • 僧院生活への嫌気に苦しんだティッサ・マハーヴィハーラの沙弥で、大変な苦労をしてチッタラパッバタに自ら洞窟を築き、その夜のうちに阿羅漢果を得て翌日入滅した。後に遺骨の上に塔が建てられた。

  • A novice of the Tissa-Mahāvihāra who, distressed by his distaste for monastic life, built himself a cave at Cittalapabbata with great effort, attained Arahantship there in the night, and died the following day; a stupa was later raised over his relics.

Tissa40
Personapproximate
  • サッダー・ティッサ王の従者で、処刑の脅しで試されたが王の食卓のために雉を殺すことを拒み、自らの誠実さで王を満足させ、代わりに猟師からすでに死んだ鳥を得て献上した。

  • An attendant of King Saddhā Tissa who, tested by a threat of execution, refused to kill pheasants for the royal table, satisfying the king of his integrity before obtaining already-dead birds from a fowler instead.

Tissa41
Personapproximate
  • マハーガーマのティッサ寺院の沙弥で、クンダラーの物語に関連する者。

  • A novice of the Tissa monastery in Mahāgāma, connected with the story of Kuṇḍalā.

Tissa42
Personapproximate
  • 死後ナーガマハーヴィハーラ近くの樹木の神となった沙弥。

  • A novice who, after death, became a tree-deity near the Nāgamahāvihāra.

Tissa43
Personapproximate
  • 兄の妻が刺客を送り込んできたとき、逃げないことを証明するため自ら大腿骨を折り、一夜の猶予を得た後に阿羅漢果を得た比丘。

  • A monk who, when his brother’s wife sent men to kill him, broke his own thigh bones to prove he would not run away and, after being granted one night’s reprieve, attained Arahantship.

SN 21.9SN 22.84
Tissa44
Personapproximate
  • ゴータマ以前に現れた二十四仏のうち第十七番目にあたり、ケーマカに生まれ、アサナ樹の下で仏陀となり、上首弟子はブラフマデーヴァとウダヤであった。

  • The seventeenth of the twenty-four Buddhas preceding Gotama, born in Khemaka, who attained Buddhahood under an asana tree and whose chief disciples were Brahmadeva and Udaya.

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